For the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, what mass m of CO2 forms from 25 g of CH4? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 20 g of CH4? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
10 g of Na and 32 g of Cl2 react according to 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl. What mass m of NaCl can form?
M(Na) = 22.99M(Cl2) = 70.9M(NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
20 g of C3H8 and 10 g of O2 react according to C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O. What mass m of H2O can form?
M(C3H8) = 44.1M(O2) = 32M(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, 16 g of C3H8 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 19.61 g of H2O is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/molactual: 19.61 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2, 10 g of C6H12O6 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 4.19 g of C2H5OH is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(C6H12O6) = 180.16 g/molM(C2H5OH) = 46.07 g/molactual: 4.19 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 68.59 g
- 2. m = 44.94 g
- 3. m = 25.42 g
- 4. m = 4.505 g
- 5. Y = 74.99 %
- 6. Y = 81.93 %
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