For the reaction 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3, what mass m of AlCl3 forms from 100 g of Al? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(Al) = 26.98 g/molM(AlCl3) = 133.33 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what mass m of NH3 forms from 100 g of N2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
10 g of H2 and 10 g of O2 react according to 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. What mass m of H2O can form?
M(H2) = 2.016M(O2) = 32M(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
4 g of N2 and 32 g of H2 react according to N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3. What mass m of NH3 can form?
M(N2) = 28.02M(H2) = 2.016M(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, 8 g of N2 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 8.85 g of NH3 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/molactual: 8.85 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, 4 g of C3H8 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 6.15 g of H2O is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/molactual: 6.15 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 494.2 g
- 2. m = 121.6 g
- 3. m = 11.26 g
- 4. m = 4.862 g
- 5. Y = 91.01 %
- 6. Y = 94.07 %
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