For the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 100 g of H2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(H2) = 2.016 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 64 g of H2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(H2) = 2.016 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
4 g of Mg and 40 g of O2 react according to 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO. What mass m of MgO can form?
M(Mg) = 24.31M(O2) = 32M(MgO) = 40.3 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
30 g of CH4 and 24 g of O2 react according to CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. What mass m of CO2 can form?
M(CH4) = 16.04M(O2) = 32M(CO2) = 44.01 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, 6 g of C3H8 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 7.36 g of H2O is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/molactual: 7.36 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, 6 g of CH4 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 13.99 g of CO2 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/molactual: 13.99 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 893.8 g
- 2. m = 572.1 g
- 3. m = 6.631 g
- 4. m = 16.5 g
- 5. Y = 75.05 %
- 6. Y = 84.98 %
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