For the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 64 g of H2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(H2) = 2.016 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl, what mass m of NaCl forms from 5 g of Na? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(Na) = 22.99 g/molM(NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
8 g of CH4 and 8 g of O2 react according to CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. What mass m of H2O can form?
M(CH4) = 16.04M(O2) = 32M(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
16 g of N2 and 20 g of H2 react according to N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3. What mass m of NH3 can form?
M(N2) = 28.02M(H2) = 2.016M(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, 6 g of C3H8 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 13.47 g of CO2 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(C3H8) = 44.1 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/molactual: 13.47 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, 6 g of N2 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 4.52 g of NH3 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/molactual: 4.52 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 572.1 g
- 2. m = 12.71 g
- 3. m = 4.505 g
- 4. m = 19.45 g
- 5. Y = 74.99 %
- 6. Y = 61.97 %
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