For the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 8 g of H2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(H2) = 2.016 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, what mass m of H2O forms from 32 g of H2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(H2) = 2.016 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
24 g of Mg and 10 g of O2 react according to 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO. What mass m of MgO can form?
M(Mg) = 24.31M(O2) = 32M(MgO) = 40.3 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
24 g of CH4 and 40 g of O2 react according to CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. What mass m of H2O can form?
M(CH4) = 16.04M(O2) = 32M(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2, 6 g of Fe2O3 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 4.66 g of CO2 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(Fe2O3) = 159.69 g/molM(CO2) = 44.01 g/molactual: 4.66 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, 20 g of N2 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 15.07 g of NH3 is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/molactual: 15.07 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 71.51 g
- 2. m = 286 g
- 3. m = 25.19 g
- 4. m = 22.52 g
- 5. Y = 93.94 %
- 6. Y = 61.99 %
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