For the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what mass m of NH3 forms from 20 g of N2? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
Stoichiometry worksheet with answers
1.Easy
M(N2) = 28.02 g/molM(NH3) = 17.03 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
For the reaction 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl, what mass m of NaCl forms from 5 g of Na? Assume the other reactants are in excess.
M(Na) = 22.99 g/molM(NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
8 g of H2 and 8 g of O2 react according to 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. What mass m of H2O can form?
M(H2) = 2.016M(O2) = 32M(H2O) = 18.02 g/mol
m = g
4.Medium
12 g of Na and 80 g of Cl2 react according to 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl. What mass m of NaCl can form?
M(Na) = 22.99M(Cl2) = 70.9M(NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol
m = g
5.Hard
In the reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, 20 g of CH4 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 31.46 g of H2O is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(CH4) = 16.04 g/molM(H2O) = 18.02 g/molactual: 31.46 g
Y = %
6.Hard
In the reaction Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2, 16 g of Fe2O3 reacts completely (the other reactants are in excess) and 8.39 g of Fe is collected. Find the percent yield Y.
M(Fe2O3) = 159.69 g/molM(Fe) = 55.85 g/molactual: 8.39 g
Y = %
Answer key
- 1. m = 24.31 g
- 2. m = 12.71 g
- 3. m = 9.01 g
- 4. m = 30.5 g
- 5. Y = 70.01 %
- 6. Y = 74.97 %
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