A linear resistive circuit contains two independent voltage sources, V1 = 12 V and V2 = 6 V. With both sources on, the current through the load resistor is I = 11.5 mA. With V2 switched off (replaced by a short circuit) and V1 unchanged, the load current is 16.5 mA. Find the load current I when V1 is raised to 24 V and V2 stays at 6 V.
Superposition worksheet with answers
1.Easy
I = 11.5 mA (both sources)I = 16.5 mA (only V1)
I = mA
2.Easy
Use superposition to find the node voltage VA (measured from ground).
V1 = 6 VIs = 3 AR1 = 10 ΩR2 = 10 Ω
VA = V
3.Medium
Use superposition to find the power PR4 absorbed by R4.
V1 = 30 VIs = 3 AR1 = 20 ΩR2 = 12 ΩR3 = 4 ΩR4 = 20 Ω
PR4 = W
4.Medium
Use superposition to find the current IR1 through R1 in the direction of the arrow.
V1 = 15 VIs = 2.5 AR1 = 20 ΩR2 = 10 ΩR3 = 20 ΩR4 = 5 Ω
IR1 = A
5.Hard
Use superposition to find the power PR3 absorbed by R3.
V1 = 12 VIs = 2 AV2 = 5 VR1 = 6 ΩR2 = 25 ΩR3 = 2 ΩR4 = 10 Ω
PR3 = W
6.Hard
Use superposition to find the current IR2 through R2 in the direction of the arrow.
V1 = 6 VIs = 0.5 AV2 = 9 VR1 = 10 ΩR2 = 2 ΩR3 = 4 ΩR4 = 12 Ω
IR2 = A
Answer key
- 1. I = 28 mA
- 2. VA = 18 V
- 3. PR4 = 42.19 W
- 4. IR1 = 0.4211 A
- 5. PR3 = 1.71 W
- 6. IR2 = −0.7881 A
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