1.Easy
A civil claim for breach of statutory duty succeeds only if:
- AThe claimant has no other possible claim
- BThe statute creates any duty at all
- CThe defendant has also been convicted of a criminal offence under the statute
- DParliament intended the statute to give individuals a right to sue
2.Easy
Private nuisance concerns:
- ABreaking a contract with a neighbour
- BUnreasonable interference with a person's use or enjoyment of land
- CDamage to personal reputation
- DAny loud noise in a public place
3.Easy
Donoghue v Stevenson is famous for:
- AEstablishing that manufacturers are liable only to those they contract with
- BDefining murder
- CEstablishing EU supremacy
- DEstablishing the "neighbour principle" for a general duty of care
4.Medium
In Bolitho v City and Hackney HA, the House of Lords added to the Bolam test that the professional opinion relied on must:
- ABe capable of withstanding logical analysis
- BBe written in a medical textbook
- CBe accepted by the patient
- DBe held by most doctors in the country
5.Medium
A five-year-old falls into a trench on open land while playing without an adult. In Phipps v Rochester Corporation, the occupier was:
- ALiable, because the trench was not fenced
- BNot liable, because the child was a trespasser
- CNot liable, because it could expect parents to supervise very young children
- DLiable, because young children must be protected from every danger on the land
6.Medium
Two chimney sweeps die from fumes while sealing a chimney, despite warnings about the danger. In Roles v Nathan, the occupier was:
- ANot liable, because the sweeps were trespassers
- BLiable, because the warnings were given orally
- CNot liable, because specialists can be expected to guard against risks of their trade
- DLiable, because occupiers must make premises completely safe for every visitor, including specialists
7.Hard
A mother arrives at hospital about two hours after a road accident and sees her family injured and covered in blood. In McLoughlin v O'Brian, she:
- ACould recover, as she saw the immediate aftermath
- BCould recover only for financial losses
- CCould not recover, as she was not at the scene
- DCould not recover, as she was only told about it
8.Hard
Members of a religious teaching order abused pupils at schools. The brothers were not employees of the order. In Various Claimants v Catholic Child Welfare Society, the Supreme Court held the order:
- ALiable only in contract to the schools
- BNot liable, because the order did not own the schools
- CNot liable, because the brothers were not employees
- DVicariously liable, as the relationship was akin to employment
Answer key
- 1. D · Parliament intended the statute to give individuals a right to sue
- 2. B · Unreasonable interference with a person's use or enjoyment of land
- 3. D · Establishing the "neighbour principle" for a general duty of care
- 4. A · Be capable of withstanding logical analysis
- 5. C · Not liable, because it could expect parents to supervise very young children
- 6. C · Not liable, because specialists can be expected to guard against risks of their trade
- 7. A · Could recover, as she saw the immediate aftermath
- 8. D · Vicariously liable, as the relationship was akin to employment
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