1.Easy
The tort of assault is:
- AHolding someone in a room against their will
- BCausing someone to reasonably expect immediate unlawful force
- CActually applying force to someone directly and without their consent
- DInsulting someone in front of others
2.Easy
Defamation protects a person's:
- APrivacy of medical records only
- BProperty
- CPhysical safety
- DReputation
3.Easy
A civil claim for breach of statutory duty succeeds only if:
- AParliament intended the statute to give individuals a right to sue
- BThe defendant has also been convicted of a criminal offence under the statute
- CThe claimant has no other possible claim
- DThe statute creates any duty at all
4.Medium
The Wagon Mound case concerns which issue?
- AStrict liability for animals
- BDirectness: a defendant is liable for all direct consequences of the breach
- CRemoteness: only reasonably foreseeable types of damage are recoverable
- DDuty of care to unborn children
5.Medium
Under Montgomery v Lanarkshire Health Board, a doctor must inform a patient about:
- AEvery possible risk, however remote
- BOnly the risks other doctors would usually mention
- CNothing, unless the patient asks
- DMaterial risks of treatment and reasonable alternatives
6.Medium
An occupier hires a reputable lift company to maintain a lift. The company's negligence causes an accident. Under Haseldine v Daw, the occupier is:
- ALiable only if the lift is new
- BNot liable, if it reasonably chose a competent contractor
- CLiable, because maintenance is non-delegable
- DLiable for any defect on its premises
7.Hard
In Lachaux v Independent Print (2019), the Supreme Court held that "serious harm" under section 1 of the Defamation Act 2013 must be shown:
- ABy the number of people who read it, which must exceed a fixed threshold
- BOnly by showing the claimant lost money
- CBy reference to the actual impact of the statement, as a matter of fact
- DOnly by the inherent meaning of the words
8.Hard
A prisoner known to be a suicide risk kills himself in a police cell after officers leave the door hatch open. In Reeves v Metropolitan Police Commissioner, the House of Lords held:
- AHis deliberate act did not break the chain, because it was the very thing the duty aimed to prevent
- BHis deliberate act broke the chain of causation
- CThe claim failed because of illegality
- DThe police were not liable, because a sane adult's suicide is always a voluntary act breaking the chain
Answer key
- 1. B · Causing someone to reasonably expect immediate unlawful force
- 2. D · Reputation
- 3. A · Parliament intended the statute to give individuals a right to sue
- 4. C · Remoteness: only reasonably foreseeable types of damage are recoverable
- 5. D · Material risks of treatment and reasonable alternatives
- 6. B · Not liable, if it reasonably chose a competent contractor
- 7. C · By reference to the actual impact of the statement, as a matter of fact
- 8. A · His deliberate act did not break the chain, because it was the very thing the duty aimed to prevent
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