1.Easy
In England and Wales, a negligence claim for personal injury must usually be started within:
- AOne year of the injury
- BSix years of the injury
- CTwelve years of the injury
- DThree years of the injury or the date of knowledge
2.Easy
What is the usual remedy for an ongoing private nuisance?
- AA fine payable to the state
- BAn apology ordered by the court
- CRescission
- DAn injunction
3.Easy
Under the Occupiers' Liability Act 1957, an occupier must be prepared for children to be:
- ALess careful than adults
- BAs careful as adults
- CKept off the premises entirely
- DAlways supervised by parents
4.Medium
The Caparo test for a new duty of care requires:
- AProof of criminal conduct
- BIntention, motive and damage
- CA contract between the parties, a breach of its terms and loss flowing directly from the breach
- DForeseeability of harm, proximity and that it is fair, just and reasonable to impose a duty
5.Medium
A five-year-old falls into a trench on open land while playing without an adult. In Phipps v Rochester Corporation, the occupier was:
- ALiable, because young children must be protected from every danger on the land
- BNot liable, because it could expect parents to supervise very young children
- CNot liable, because the child was a trespasser
- DLiable, because the trench was not fenced
6.Medium
Rylands v Fletcher liability concerns:
- ALiability for any harm caused by careless use of land, even without escape
- BDefamation in newspapers
- CEscape of a dangerous thing brought onto land in a non-natural use
- DMedical negligence
7.Hard
Intruders start a fire in an empty, locked cinema, which spreads to neighbouring buildings. The owner did not know of earlier break-ins. In Smith v Littlewoods, the owner was:
- AStrictly liable under Rylands v Fletcher
- BLiable, because occupiers must guard against all intruders
- CLiable, because fire spreading is always foreseeable
- DNot liable, because it had no knowledge of the risk
8.Hard
A surveyor values a modest house for a mortgage lender, knowing the buyer will rely on it. The report is negligent and contains a disclaimer. In Smith v Eric S Bush, the House of Lords held:
- AThe surveyor owed no duty, because the buyer was not the client who commissioned the report
- BThe lender alone could sue the surveyor
- CThe surveyor owed a duty to the buyer, and the disclaimer failed the reasonableness test
- DThe disclaimer excluded all liability to the buyer
Answer key
- 1. D · Three years of the injury or the date of knowledge
- 2. D · An injunction
- 3. A · Less careful than adults
- 4. D · Foreseeability of harm, proximity and that it is fair, just and reasonable to impose a duty
- 5. B · Not liable, because it could expect parents to supervise very young children
- 6. C · Escape of a dangerous thing brought onto land in a non-natural use
- 7. D · Not liable, because it had no knowledge of the risk
- 8. C · The surveyor owed a duty to the buyer, and the disclaimer failed the reasonableness test
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