1.Easy
Trespass to land means:
- AEntering or remaining on another's land without permission
- BMaking noise on your own land
- CSelling land without a contract
- DBuilding a house on your own land
2.Easy
False imprisonment is:
- ABlocking one of several routes a person wants to take, however briefly
- BUnlawfully and completely restricting a person's freedom of movement
- CRefusing to let someone enter your house
- DWrongly reporting someone to the police
3.Easy
Statements made by MPs during debates in the UK Parliament are protected in defamation by:
- AThe defence of honest opinion
- BQualified privilege
- CThe public interest defence
- DAbsolute privilege
4.Medium
A worker inhales silica dust from two sources, only one of which was due to the employer's breach. In Bonnington Castings v Wardlaw, the employer was liable because the guilty dust:
- AMaterially contributed to the disease
- BWas easier to prevent than the other dust
- CWas more than half of the total dust
- DWas the only cause of the disease
5.Medium
The Caparo test for a new duty of care requires:
- AProof of criminal conduct
- BForeseeability of harm, proximity and that it is fair, just and reasonable to impose a duty
- CA contract between the parties, a breach of its terms and loss flowing directly from the breach
- DIntention, motive and damage
6.Medium
A firefighter is injured by a heavy jack in an unsuitable lorry rushed to rescue a woman trapped under a vehicle. Under Watt v Hertfordshire CC, the fire authority was:
- ANegligent, because it used an unsuitable vehicle
- BStrictly liable for injuries to employees
- CNot negligent, because saving life justified the risk
- DNegligent, because firefighters must never take risks
7.Hard
Under the EU Product Liability Directive, the "development risks" defence allows a producer to escape liability if:
- AThe state of scientific and technical knowledge when the product was circulated did not allow the defect to be discovered
- BThe producer was not negligent in manufacturing
- CThe consumer did not read the instructions
- DThe product was sold at a low price
8.Hard
A man is prevented from walking along part of a bridge closed for an event, but is free to go back the way he came. In Bird v Jones, the court held:
- AThere was false imprisonment, because the bridge was public
- BThere was an assault, because he was blocked
- CThere was false imprisonment, because he could not continue the way he wanted to go
- DThere was no false imprisonment, because his freedom was not totally restricted
Answer key
- 1. A · Entering or remaining on another's land without permission
- 2. B · Unlawfully and completely restricting a person's freedom of movement
- 3. D · Absolute privilege
- 4. A · Materially contributed to the disease
- 5. B · Foreseeability of harm, proximity and that it is fair, just and reasonable to impose a duty
- 6. C · Not negligent, because saving life justified the risk
- 7. A · The state of scientific and technical knowledge when the product was circulated did not allow the defect to be discovered
- 8. D · There was no false imprisonment, because his freedom was not totally restricted
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