1.Easy
An employer can be liable for torts committed by an employee during their work. This is called:
- AStrict liability for all acts
- BContributory negligence
- CNovus actus interveniens
- DVicarious liability
2.Easy
For a defamation claim, the statement must be defamatory, refer to the claimant, and be:
- ARead by the claimant personally
- BRepeated by at least two people
- CPublished to at least one third party
- DPublished in print or on television
3.Easy
Defamation protects a person's:
- AProperty
- BReputation
- CPrivacy of medical records only
- DPhysical safety
4.Medium
An employer does not give goggles to a worker already blind in one eye, who loses his good eye at work. Under Paris v Stepney BC, the employer was:
- AStrictly liable for all eye injuries
- BNot negligent, because the risk of an accident was the same for all workers
- CNegligent, because the possible harm to this worker was very serious
- DNot negligent, because goggles were not normally provided
5.Medium
A council leaves an abandoned boat on its land. Two boys jack it up to repair it, and it falls and injures one. In Jolley v Sutton LBC, the council was:
- ANot liable, because the boys' exact actions were unforeseeable
- BNot liable, because repairs are not play
- CLiable only to the boy who used the jack
- DLiable, because the broad type of accident was foreseeable
6.Medium
Patients are paralysed by anaesthetic contaminated through invisible cracks in glass ampoules, a risk unknown to doctors at the time. Under Roe v Minister of Health, the hospital was:
- ANot negligent, judged by the knowledge available at the time
- BNegligent, because harm occurred in hospital
- CNegligent, judged by the medical knowledge available at trial
- DStrictly liable for any harm from drugs
7.Hard
A worker gets dermatitis from brick dust. The employer did not provide washing facilities, but science could not show that washing would have prevented it. In McGhee v National Coal Board:
- AThe employer was liable, because its breach materially increased the risk
- BThe employer was not liable, because the "but for" test could not be satisfied
- CThe worker was barred by consenting to the risk
- DThe employer was liable for half the damages only
8.Hard
After a workplace injury weakens his leg, a man walks down steep stairs with no handrail while carrying a child, his leg gives way, and he jumps and breaks his ankle. In McKew v Holland and Hannen and Cubitts:
- AHis unreasonable conduct broke the chain of causation
- BThe employer was liable for the ankle injury as a foreseeable result
- CThe stairs' owner was solely liable
- DThe employer was liable for half of the ankle injury
Answer key
- 1. D · Vicarious liability
- 2. C · Published to at least one third party
- 3. B · Reputation
- 4. C · Negligent, because the possible harm to this worker was very serious
- 5. D · Liable, because the broad type of accident was foreseeable
- 6. A · Not negligent, judged by the knowledge available at the time
- 7. A · The employer was liable, because its breach materially increased the risk
- 8. A · His unreasonable conduct broke the chain of causation
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