1.Easy
Defamation protects a person's:
- AProperty
- BReputation
- CPhysical safety
- DPrivacy of medical records only
2.Easy
The tort of assault is:
- AHolding someone in a room against their will
- BCausing someone to reasonably expect immediate unlawful force
- CActually applying force to someone directly and without their consent
- DInsulting someone in front of others
3.Easy
Contributory negligence usually leads to:
- AComplete defeat of the claim in all modern systems
- BCriminal liability for the claimant
- CA reduction in the claimant's damages
- DA higher award of damages
4.Medium
A driver is in a minor collision, suffers no physical injury, but his chronic fatigue illness becomes permanent. In Page v Smith, he could recover because:
- AHe was a primary victim and personal injury of some kind was foreseeable
- BPsychiatric injury is always recoverable after any road accident, however minor
- CThe defendant intended to injure him
- DHe had a close tie of love with the other driver
5.Medium
A young man dives into a shallow lake in a public park despite warning signs and is paralysed. In Tomlinson v Congleton BC, the council was:
- ANot liable, because the risk was obvious and voluntarily taken
- BLiable, because the signs were ignored by many
- CLiable for half of the damage
- DLiable, because it did not destroy the beach
6.Medium
A solicitor negligently delays preparing a new will, and the client dies before signing. The intended beneficiaries lose their gifts. In White v Jones, the solicitor:
- AWas liable to the disappointed beneficiaries
- BWas not liable, because there was no contract with them
- CWas not liable, because the will was never signed
- DWas liable only to the client's estate
7.Hard
A tall new building blocks television reception for many nearby homes. In Hunter v Canary Wharf, the House of Lords held:
- AThere was no nuisance, as nuisance requires noise
- BThere was a nuisance, but only the council could sue
- CThere was a nuisance, and all residents, including family members and lodgers, could sue
- DThere was no actionable nuisance, and only those with an interest in land could sue
8.Hard
A man's leg is injured by a negligent driver. Later, robbers shoot the same leg and it is amputated. In Baker v Willoughby, the driver:
- AWas liable for the amputation too
- BRemained liable for the original disability after the shooting
- CWas liable only until the shooting
- DWas released completely from liability by the robbers' later shooting
Answer key
- 1. B · Reputation
- 2. B · Causing someone to reasonably expect immediate unlawful force
- 3. C · A reduction in the claimant's damages
- 4. A · He was a primary victim and personal injury of some kind was foreseeable
- 5. A · Not liable, because the risk was obvious and voluntarily taken
- 6. A · Was liable to the disappointed beneficiaries
- 7. D · There was no actionable nuisance, and only those with an interest in land could sue
- 8. B · Remained liable for the original disability after the shooting
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