1.Easy
An employer's duty to provide competent staff, safe equipment, a safe place and a safe system of work is:
- AA non-delegable duty
- BA duty that applies only in factories
- CA duty owed only to managers
- DA duty that can be passed to any contractor
2.Easy
The tort of battery is:
- AMaking a false statement that harms someone's reputation
- BCarelessly injuring another person on the road
- CCausing another person to reasonably fear that unlawful force is about to be used
- DThe intentional and direct application of unlawful force to another person
3.Easy
For a defamation claim, the statement must be defamatory, refer to the claimant, and be:
- ARead by the claimant personally
- BRepeated by at least two people
- CPublished in print or on television
- DPublished to at least one third party
4.Medium
A five-year-old falls into a trench on open land while playing without an adult. In Phipps v Rochester Corporation, the occupier was:
- ANot liable, because the child was a trespasser
- BLiable, because the trench was not fenced
- CNot liable, because it could expect parents to supervise very young children
- DLiable, because young children must be protected from every danger on the land
5.Medium
A man bangs trays and shouts every time his neighbour, a music teacher, gives lessons, purely to annoy her. In Christie v Davey, the court held:
- AHis malice made the noise an unreasonable use of land and a nuisance
- BMusic lessons are themselves a nuisance
- COnly the police could deal with the noise
- DIntention is irrelevant in nuisance, so his motive could not affect the claim
6.Medium
Patients are paralysed by anaesthetic contaminated through invisible cracks in glass ampoules, a risk unknown to doctors at the time. Under Roe v Minister of Health, the hospital was:
- ANegligent, because harm occurred in hospital
- BNegligent, judged by the medical knowledge available at trial
- CNot negligent, judged by the knowledge available at the time
- DStrictly liable for any harm from drugs
7.Hard
The "eggshell skull" rule means that:
- AThe defendant must take the victim as found, including unusual vulnerabilities
- BHead injuries are compensated at a fixed rate
- CFragile victims cannot recover damages
- DOnly foreseeable claimants can sue
8.Hard
A mother arrives at hospital about two hours after a road accident and sees her family injured and covered in blood. In McLoughlin v O'Brian, she:
- ACould not recover, as she was not at the scene
- BCould recover only for financial losses
- CCould recover, as she saw the immediate aftermath
- DCould not recover, as she was only told about it
Answer key
- 1. A · A non-delegable duty
- 2. D · The intentional and direct application of unlawful force to another person
- 3. D · Published to at least one third party
- 4. C · Not liable, because it could expect parents to supervise very young children
- 5. A · His malice made the noise an unreasonable use of land and a nuisance
- 6. C · Not negligent, judged by the knowledge available at the time
- 7. A · The defendant must take the victim as found, including unusual vulnerabilities
- 8. C · Could recover, as she saw the immediate aftermath
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