Find the x-component ûx of the unit vector û that points in the direction of a = (−5, 7, 0).
Vectors: dot & cross product worksheet with answers
1.Easy
a = (−5, 7, 0)
ûx =
2.Easy
Two forces act at a point in the xy-plane: F₁ = 120 N at 30° and F₂ = 40 N at 70°, both measured anticlockwise from the positive x-axis. Find the direction φ of their resultant, measured anticlockwise from the positive x-axis (between 0° and 360°).
F1 = 120 N, θ1 = 30°F2 = 40 N, θ2 = 70°
φ = °
3.Medium
Find the value of k for which the vectors a = (5, 1, −1) and b = (0, k, 3) are perpendicular.
a = (5, 1, −1)b = (0, k, 3)
k =
4.Medium
Find the dot product a·b of a = (5, 5, −1) and b = (7, −3, 5).
a = (5, 5, −1)b = (7, −3, 5)
a·b =
5.Hard
Find the area A of the triangle with corners A(1, −2, 0), B(−4, −4, −1) and C(3, −2, 1). Coordinates are in metres.
A(1, −2, 0)B(−4, −4, −1)C(3, −2, 1)
A = m²
6.Hard
The unit vector n̂ is perpendicular to both a = (−2, 5, 0) and b = (4, −4, 3) and has a positive z-component. Find its x-component n̂x.
a = (−2, 5, 0)b = (4, −4, 3)n̂z > 0
n̂x =
Answer key
- 1. ûx = −0.5812
- 2. φ = 39.69 °
- 3. k = 3
- 4. a·b = 15
- 5. A = 2.693 m²
- 6. n̂x = −0.7454
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