Vectors: dot & cross product worksheet with answers

Free printable Vectors: dot & cross product worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
xy25°240°F1​F2​

Two forces act at a point in the xy-plane: F₁ = 50 N at 25° and F₂ = 270 N at 240°, both measured anticlockwise from the positive x-axis. Find the direction φ of their resultant, measured anticlockwise from the positive x-axis (between 0° and 360°).

F1 = 50 N, θ1 = 25°F2 = 270 N, θ2 = 240°
φ = °
2.Easy
xyza

Find the x-component ûx of the unit vector û that points in the direction of a = (3, −7, 6).

a = (3, −7, 6)
ûx =
3.Medium
xyzab

Find the angle θ between the vectors a = (−1, 1, 6) and b = (−3, 1, −6), in degrees.

a = (−1, 1, 6)b = (−3, 1, −6)
θ = °
4.Medium
xyzab

Find the dot product a·b of a = (7, 4, 1) and b = (−1, 4, −3).

a = (7, 4, 1)b = (−1, 4, −3)
a·b =
5.Hard
xyzab

The unit vector n̂ is perpendicular to both a = (3, 2, 4) and b = (−4, −4, 2) and has a positive z-component. Find its y-component n̂y.

a = (3, 2, 4)b = (−4, −4, 2)n̂z > 0
n̂y =
6.Hard
xyzabc

Find the volume V of the parallelepiped whose edges from one corner are a = (5, −1, 4), b = (−5, 4, −2) and c = (1, −2, −4).

a = (5, −1, 4)b = (−5, 4, −2)c = (1, −2, −4)
V =

Answer key

  1. 1. φ = 247.1 °
  2. 2. ûx = 0.3094
  3. 3. θ = 139.9 °
  4. 4. a·b = 6
  5. 5. n̂y = 0.7333
  6. 6. V = 54

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