Wheatstone bridge & strain gauges worksheet with answers

Free printable Wheatstone bridge & strain gauges worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
+−3 VR1​ = 120 ΩR2​ = 20 ΩR3​ = ?R4​ = 600 ΩabG0

The Wheatstone bridge in the diagram is balanced by adjusting R₃. R₁ = 120 Ω, R₂ = 20 Ω and R₄ = 600 Ω. Find the setting R3.

R1 = 120 ΩR2 = 20 ΩR4 = 600 Ω
R3 = Ω
2.Easy
+−12 VR1​ = 250 ΩR2​ = 40 ΩR3​ = 40 ΩR4​ = 1000 Ωab+−

The bridge shown is supplied with Vs = 12 V and its output is open. Find the current Is drawn from the supply, in mA.

Vs = 12 VR1 = 250 ΩR2 = 40 ΩR3 = 40 ΩR4 = 1000 Ω
Is = mA
3.Medium
+−3 VR1​ = 10 ΩR2​ = 600 ΩR3​ = 200 ΩR4​ = 50 Ωab+−Rth​ = ?

Find the Thévenin resistance Rth of the bridge shown, seen from the output terminals a and b.

Vs = 3 VR1 = 10 ΩR2 = 600 ΩR3 = 200 ΩR4 = 50 Ω
Rth = Ω
4.Medium
+−10 V100 Ω100 Ω + ΔR100 Ω100 Ωab+−283 mV

A bridge with four 100 Ω arms is supplied with 10 V. When the sensor R₂ changes, the output reads Vab = 283 mV. Find the exact change ΔR of R₂.

Vs = 10 VR = 100 ΩVab = 283 mV
ΔR = Ω
5.Hard
+−5 V350 Ω − ΔR350 Ω + ΔR350 Ω + ΔR350 Ω − ΔRab+−Vo​ = ?

A load cell (a full bridge of strain gauges) has a rated output of 1.5 mV/V at its rated load of 1000 kg. It is excited with 5 V. Find its output Vo under a load of 250 kg.

1.5 mV/VFrated = 1000 kgVs = 5 VF = 250 kg
Vo = mV
6.Hard
+−10 V350 Ω350 Ω + ΔR350 Ω350 Ωab+−Vo​ = ?

A bridge with 350 Ω arms is excited with 10 V and has one active gauge (quarter bridge). The gauge factor is 2.05 and the strain is 1000 µε. Find the bridge output Vo in mV.

Vs = 10 VGF = 2.05ε = 1000 µε
Vo = mV

Answer key

  1. 1. R3 = 3600 Ω
  2. 2. Is = 52.92 mA
  3. 3. Rth = 49.84 Ω
  4. 4. ΔR = 12 Ω
  5. 5. Vo = 1.875 mV
  6. 6. Vo = 5.125 mV

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