Wheatstone bridge & strain gauges worksheet with answers

Free printable Wheatstone bridge & strain gauges worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
+−9 VR1​ = 800 ΩR2​ = 50 ΩR3​ = 80 ΩR4​ = 100 Ωab+−

In the bridge shown, Vs = 9 V, R₁ = 800 Ω and R₂ = 50 Ω. Find the voltage Va of node a with respect to the negative supply rail.

Vs = 9 VR1 = 800 ΩR2 = 50 ΩR3 = 80 ΩR4 = 100 Ω
Va = V
2.Easy
+−5 VR1​ = 50 ΩR2​ = 50 ΩR3​ = 10 ΩR4​ = ?abG0

The Wheatstone bridge in the diagram is balanced: the galvanometer reads zero. R₁ = 50 Ω, R₂ = 50 Ω and R₃ = 10 Ω. Find the unknown resistor R4.

R1 = 50 ΩR2 = 50 ΩR3 = 10 Ω
R4 = Ω
3.Medium
+−10 VR1​ = 400 ΩR2​ = 150 ΩR3​ = 60 ΩR4​ = 100 ΩabGRg​ = 100 Ω

A galvanometer with a resistance of 100 Ω is connected between a and b of the bridge shown (Vs = 10 V). Find the galvanometer current Ig from a to b, in µA.

Vs = 10 VR1 = 400 ΩR2 = 150 ΩR3 = 60 ΩR4 = 100 ΩRg = 100 Ω
Ig = µA
4.Medium
+−5 V400 Ω400 Ω + ΔR400 Ω400 Ωab+−119 mV

A bridge with four 400 Ω arms is supplied with 5 V. When the sensor R₂ changes, the output reads Vab = 119 mV. Find the exact change ΔR of R₂.

Vs = 5 VR = 400 ΩVab = 119 mV
ΔR = Ω
5.Hard
+−2.5 V350 Ω350 Ω + ΔR350 Ω350 Ωab+−Vo​ = ?

A bridge with 350 Ω arms is excited with 2.5 V and has one active gauge (quarter bridge). The gauge factor is 2 and the strain is 400 µε. Find the bridge output Vo in mV.

Vs = 2.5 VGF = 2ε = 400 µε
Vo = mV
6.Hard
+−5 V120 Ω120 Ω + ΔR120 Ω120 Ωab+−Vo​

A quarter bridge (one active gauge, GF = 2) is excited with 5 V. The largest strain to be measured is 500 µε, and it must give 3.3 V at the input of an analogue-to-digital converter. Find the amplifier gain G.

Vs = 5 VGF = 2εmax = 500 µεVFS = 3.3 V
G =

Answer key

  1. 1. Va = 0.5294 V
  2. 2. R4 = 10 Ω
  3. 3. Ig = −14286 µA
  4. 4. ΔR = 40 Ω
  5. 5. Vo = 0.5 mV
  6. 6. G = 2640

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