Wheatstone bridge & strain gauges worksheet with answers

Free printable Wheatstone bridge & strain gauges worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
+−12 VR1​ = 200 ΩR2​ = 1000 ΩR3​ = 400 ΩR4​ = 40 Ωab+−

The bridge shown is supplied with Vs = 12 V and its output is open. Find the current Is drawn from the supply, in mA.

Vs = 12 VR1 = 200 ΩR2 = 1000 ΩR3 = 400 ΩR4 = 40 Ω
Is = mA
2.Easy
+−12 VR1​ = 250 ΩR2​ = 80 ΩR3​ = 20 ΩR4​ = ?abG0

The Wheatstone bridge in the diagram is balanced: the galvanometer reads zero. R₁ = 250 Ω, R₂ = 80 Ω and R₃ = 20 Ω. Find the unknown resistor R4.

R1 = 250 ΩR2 = 80 ΩR3 = 20 Ω
R4 = Ω
3.Medium
+−3 V300 Ω300 Ω + ΔR300 Ω300 Ωab+−7.46 mV

A bridge with four 300 Ω arms is supplied with 3 V. When the sensor R₂ changes, the output reads Vab = 7.46 mV. Find the exact change ΔR of R₂.

Vs = 3 VR = 300 ΩVab = 7.46 mV
ΔR = Ω
4.Medium
+−10 VR1​ = 50 ΩR2​ = 300 ΩR3​ = 100 ΩR4​ = 500 Ωab+−Rth​ = ?

Find the Thévenin resistance Rth of the bridge shown, seen from the output terminals a and b.

Vs = 10 VR1 = 50 ΩR2 = 300 ΩR3 = 100 ΩR4 = 500 Ω
Rth = Ω
5.Hard
+−10 V120 Ω − ΔR120 Ω + ΔR120 Ω + ΔR120 Ω − ΔRab+−Vo​ = ?

A bridge with 120 Ω arms is excited with 10 V and has four active gauges, two in tension and two in compression (full bridge). The gauge factor is 2 and the strain is 400 µε. Find the bridge output Vo in mV.

Vs = 10 VGF = 2ε = 400 µε
Vo = mV
6.Hard
+−3 V350 Ω350 Ω + ΔR350 Ω350 Ωab+−Vo​ = ?

A bridge with 350 Ω arms is excited with 3 V and has one active gauge (quarter bridge). The gauge factor is 2.12 and the strain is 1200 µε. Find the bridge output Vo in mV.

Vs = 3 VGF = 2.12ε = 1200 µε
Vo = mV

Answer key

  1. 1. Is = 37.27 mA
  2. 2. R4 = 6.4 Ω
  3. 3. ΔR = 2.999 Ω
  4. 4. Rth = 126.2 Ω
  5. 5. Vo = 8 mV
  6. 6. Vo = 1.908 mV

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