Wheatstone bridge & strain gauges worksheet with answers

Free printable Wheatstone bridge & strain gauges worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
+−5 VR1​ = 150 ΩR2​ = 250 ΩR3​ = 120 ΩR4​ = 1000 Ωab+−Vab​ = ?

Find the open-circuit output voltage Vab = Va − Vb of the bridge shown, with Vs = 5 V.

Vs = 5 VR1 = 150 ΩR2 = 250 ΩR3 = 120 ΩR4 = 1000 Ω
Vab = V
2.Easy
+−12 VR1​ = 150 ΩR2​ = 400 ΩR3​ = 20 ΩR4​ = 250 Ωab+−Vab​ = ?

Find the open-circuit output voltage Vab = Va − Vb of the bridge shown, with Vs = 12 V.

Vs = 12 VR1 = 150 ΩR2 = 400 ΩR3 = 20 ΩR4 = 250 Ω
Vab = V
3.Medium
+−3 V120 Ω120 Ω + ΔR120 Ω120 Ωab+−Vab​ = ?

A bridge has four 120 Ω arms and Vs = 3 V. The sensor R₂ increases by ΔR = 1.2 Ω. Using the small-change approximation, find the output Vab in mV.

Vs = 3 VR = 120 ΩΔR = 1.2 Ω
Vab = mV
4.Medium
+−6 VR1​ = 120 ΩR2​ = 800 ΩR3​ = 10 ΩR4​ = 40 ΩabGRg​ = 100 Ω

A galvanometer with a resistance of 100 Ω is connected between a and b of the bridge shown (Vs = 6 V). Find the galvanometer current Ig from a to b, in µA.

Vs = 6 VR1 = 120 ΩR2 = 800 ΩR3 = 10 ΩR4 = 40 ΩRg = 100 Ω
Ig = µA
5.Hard
+−10 V350 Ω − ΔR350 Ω + ΔR350 Ω + ΔR350 Ω − ΔRab+−Vo​ = ?

A load cell (a full bridge of strain gauges) has a rated output of 1.5 mV/V at its rated load of 100 kg. It is excited with 10 V. Find its output Vo under a load of 40 kg.

1.5 mV/VFrated = 100 kgVs = 10 VF = 40 kg
Vo = mV
6.Hard
+−5 V1000 Ω − ΔR1000 Ω + ΔR1000 Ω + ΔR1000 Ω − ΔRab+−Vo​ = ?

A load cell (a full bridge of strain gauges) has a rated output of 2 mV/V at its rated load of 500 kg. It is excited with 5 V. Find its output Vo under a load of 400 kg.

2 mV/VFrated = 500 kgVs = 5 VF = 400 kg
Vo = mV

Answer key

  1. 1. Vab = −1.339 V
  2. 2. Vab = −2.384 V
  3. 3. Vab = 7.5 mV
  4. 4. Ig = 1966 µA
  5. 5. Vo = 6 mV
  6. 6. Vo = 8 mV

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