Work & energy worksheet with answers

Free printable Work & energy worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
40°L = 2.5 m

A small ball hangs on a light string of length 2.5 m. It is pulled aside until the string makes 40° with the vertical and released from rest. Ignoring air resistance, find its speed v at the lowest point.

L = 2.5 mθ = 40°g = 9.81 m/s²
v = m/s
2.Easy
m = 1 kggh = 20 m

A 1 kg ball is dropped from rest from a height of 20 m. Ignore air resistance. Find its speed v just before it hits the ground.

m = 1 kgh = 20 mg = 9.81 m/s²
v = m/s
3.Medium
40°d = 7 mμ = 0.25

A 2.5 kg block slides 7 m down a slope at 40° to the horizontal, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.25. Find the work Wf done against friction.

m = 2.5 kgθ = 40°μ = 0.25d = 7 mg = 9.81 m/s²
Wf = J
4.Medium
30°L = 1 m1 kg

A 1 kg ball hangs on a light string of length 1 m. It is pulled aside until the string makes 30° with the vertical and released from rest. Find the tension T in the string when the ball passes the lowest point.

m = 1 kgL = 1 mθ = 30°g = 9.81 m/s²
T = N
5.Hard
h = 2.5 mL = 3 mμ = 0.1k = 2500 N/m

A 0.5 kg block is released from rest at height 2.5 m on a smooth ramp. At the bottom it crosses a rough horizontal strip 3 m long (μ = 0.1) and then runs onto a spring (k = 2500 N/m) on a smooth surface. Find the maximum compression x of the spring.

m = 0.5 kgh = 2.5 mL = 3 mμ = 0.1k = 2500 N/mg = 9.81 m/s²
x = cm
6.Hard
h = 3.5 mL = 5 mμ = 0.25k = 2500 N/m

A 4 kg block is released from rest at height 3.5 m on a smooth ramp. At the bottom it crosses a rough horizontal strip 5 m long (μ = 0.25) and then runs onto a spring (k = 2500 N/m) on a smooth surface. Find the maximum compression x of the spring.

m = 4 kgh = 3.5 mL = 5 mμ = 0.25k = 2500 N/mg = 9.81 m/s²
x = cm

Answer key

  1. 1. v = 3.388 m/s
  2. 2. v = 19.81 m/s
  3. 3. Wf = 32.88 J
  4. 4. T = 12.44 N
  5. 5. x = 9.291 cm
  6. 6. x = 26.58 cm

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