Work & energy worksheet with answers

Free printable Work & energy worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
90°L = 1.5 m

A small ball hangs on a light string of length 1.5 m. It is pulled aside until the string makes 90° with the vertical and released from rest. Ignoring air resistance, find its speed v at the lowest point.

L = 1.5 mθ = 90°g = 9.81 m/s²
v = m/s
2.Easy
35°L = 1 m

A small ball hangs on a light string of length 1 m. It is pulled aside until the string makes 35° with the vertical and released from rest. Ignoring air resistance, find its speed v at the lowest point.

L = 1 mθ = 35°g = 9.81 m/s²
v = m/s
3.Medium
35°d = 15 mμ = 0.25

A 2 kg block slides 15 m down a slope at 35° to the horizontal, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.25. Find the work Wf done against friction.

m = 2 kgθ = 35°μ = 0.25d = 15 mg = 9.81 m/s²
Wf = J
4.Medium
40 km/h

A car travelling at 40 km/h on a level road brakes hard and skids to a stop with its wheels locked. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the tyres and the road is 0.8. Find the stopping distance d.

v = 40 km/hμ = 0.8g = 9.81 m/s²
d = m
5.Hard
h = 3 mL = 3.5 mμ = 0.1k = 2500 N/m

A 2.5 kg block is released from rest at height 3 m on a smooth ramp. At the bottom it crosses a rough horizontal strip 3.5 m long (μ = 0.1) and then runs onto a spring (k = 2500 N/m) on a smooth surface. Find the speed v of the block when it reaches the spring.

m = 2.5 kgh = 3 mL = 3.5 mμ = 0.1k = 2500 N/mg = 9.81 m/s²
v = m/s
6.Hard
h = 4 mL = 3.5 mμ = 0.2k = 4000 N/m

A 5 kg block is released from rest at height 4 m on a smooth ramp. At the bottom it crosses a rough horizontal strip 3.5 m long (μ = 0.2) and then runs onto a spring (k = 4000 N/m) on a smooth surface. Find the maximum compression x of the spring.

m = 5 kgh = 4 mL = 3.5 mμ = 0.2k = 4000 N/mg = 9.81 m/s²
x = cm

Answer key

  1. 1. v = 5.425 m/s
  2. 2. v = 1.884 m/s
  3. 3. Wf = 60.27 J
  4. 4. d = 7.865 m
  5. 5. v = 7.211 m/s
  6. 6. x = 28.45 cm

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