A patient handout says: “Call the clinic if your temperature rises above 38.5 °C (101.3 °F), if the wound becomes red and swollen, or if you notice any discharge.” Which situation should lead the patient to call?
AThe bandage needs to be changed as planned.
BThe temperature is 37.0 °C (98.6 °F) in the evening.
CThe patient feels tired after a long walk.
DThe wound becomes red and swollen.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Hospitals should serve less sugary food. Some will say patients deserve treats, and that is fair. But a hospital should model the healthy habits it recommends.” How does the author handle the opposing view?
AIgnores it and repeats the main claim
BAgrees fully and changes position
CMocks it as foolish and not worth discussing
DAccepts part of it, then argues against it
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “On a busy shift the nurse must prioritise patient care.”
AWrite down everything that has been done
BDecide what is most important first
CPut off tasks until later
DHand tasks over to others
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term nephrolithiasis mean?
AThe presence of kidney stones
BSurgical removal of a kidney
CSoftening of kidney tissue
DInflammation of the kidney tissue
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct pronoun: “The nurse explained the procedure to the patient and ___ husband.”
Aherself
Bhers
Cshe
Dher
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Choose the best transition to begin a concluding sentence: “___, regular hand washing is one of the simplest ways to prevent infection.”
AFor instance
BIn contrast
CIn conclusion
DMeanwhile
11.人体解剖学中等
肩袖由冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌和哪块肌肉组成?
A肩胛下肌
B三角肌
C大圆肌
D背阔肌
12.人体解剖学困难
肺尖部肿瘤导致同侧面部上睑下垂、瞳孔缩小和无汗。哪条通路受到了破坏?
A迷走神经的副交感纤维
B面神经
C动眼神经
D颈交感干
13.人体生理学中等
肺表面活性物质的主要功能是什么?
A降低肺泡的表面张力
B杀死气道中的细菌
C把氧气运过肺泡壁
D在支气管中捕获灰尘
14.人体生理学困难
发热开始时,尽管体温正在上升,患者却寒战并感到冷。为什么?
A出汗已经使身体过度冷却
B皮肤中的温度感受器被破坏
C身体失去了产热能力
D致热原把下丘脑体温调定点升高到当前体温以上
15.护理入学考试生物中等
The results of an experiment do not support the hypothesis. What should the scientist do next?
AStop doing any further research on the question
BChange the data so they fit the hypothesis
CReport that the hypothesis was proven correct
DRevise the hypothesis and test it again
16.护理入学考试生物困难
A karyotype shows 45 chromosomes, with a single X chromosome and no Y. Which condition is this?
AKlinefelter syndrome
BTurner syndrome
CA typical male karyotype
DDown syndrome
17.护理入学考试化学中等
At 20 °C, about 36 g of NaCl dissolves in 100 g of water. If 50 g of NaCl is stirred into 100 g of water at 20 °C, what happens?
AAbout 14 g dissolves and about 36 g stays undissolved
BAll 50 g dissolves
CNone of the salt dissolves
DAbout 36 g dissolves and about 14 g stays undissolved
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Equal masses of sand and water sit in the sun and absorb the same amount of heat. Which warms up more, and why?
ASand, because it has a lower specific heat capacity than water
BBoth warm equally, because they absorbed the same heat
CSand, because it has a higher specific heat capacity than water
DWater, because it has a higher specific heat capacity than sand
Results that do not support a hypothesis are reported honestly. The scientist then revises the hypothesis or forms a new one and designs further tests.
答案
D · Revise the hypothesis and test it again
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · Turner syndrome
为什么是这个答案
Turner syndrome (45,X) affects females who have only one X chromosome. Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) affects males with an extra X, and Down syndrome is trisomy 21.
答案
B · Turner syndrome
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · About 36 g dissolves and about 14 g stays undissolved
为什么是这个答案
Only up to the solubility limit (about 36 g per 100 g water) can dissolve. The rest, about 14 g, stays as solid, and the solution above it is saturated.
答案
D · About 36 g dissolves and about 14 g stays undissolved
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · Sand, because it has a lower specific heat capacity than water
为什么是这个答案
For the same energy and mass, the temperature rise is inversely related to specific heat. Water's specific heat is much higher than sand's, so the sand warms more. This is why beaches get hot faster than the sea.
答案
A · Sand, because it has a lower specific heat capacity than water