“Tomás has worked as a paramedic for ten years. He says the hardest part of the job is not the long hours but telling families bad news.” What does Tomás find hardest about his job?
AWorking long hours
BGiving bad news to families
CDriving the ambulance at night
DLearning new medical skills
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The town’s only factory closed in March. By summer, several shops on the main street had shut, and the bus service was cut to twice a day.” What does the passage suggest?
AThe shops closed because of new laws.
BThe bus service improved over the summer.
CThe factory reopened later that year.
DThe factory closing hurt the wider town.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient complained of general malaise.”
AA high fever
BA skin rash
CA sharp pain in one particular place
DA vague feeling of being unwell
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term intravenous mean?
AWithin a vein
BInto a muscle
CUnder the skin
DBetween two veins
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct pronoun: “The nurse and the aide finished ___ rounds early.”
Aher
Bhis
Ctheir
Dits
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Put these sentences in the most logical order: (1) As a result, she was admitted for observation. (2) The patient arrived with chest pain. (3) Her ECG showed abnormal results.
A2, 3, 1
B2, 1, 3
C1, 2, 3
D3, 1, 2
11.人体解剖学中等
受精最常发生在哪里?
A子宫颈
B输卵管壶腹部
C卵巢
D子宫体
12.人体解剖学困难
胸导管通常在哪里把淋巴注入血液?
A肾水平的下腔静脉
B右锁骨下静脉与右颈内静脉的汇合处
C直接注入右心房
D左锁骨下静脉与左颈内静脉的汇合处
13.人体生理学中等
肾上腺皮质在 ACTH 作用下释放哪种激素?
A皮质醇
B甲状腺素
C肾上腺素
D醛固酮(作为主要反应)
14.人体生理学困难
为什么严重高钾血症对心脏有危险?
A它使心肌细胞去极化,使钠通道失活并引起心律失常
B它加快窦房结频率,直到心动过速导致晕厥
C它使心肌细胞超极化,使其永远无法兴奋
D它阻断钙与肌钙蛋白的结合
15.护理入学考试生物中等
What is the job of the checkpoints in the cell cycle?
ATo speed up division whenever the cell is short of nutrients or space
BTo join the two daughter cells back together
CTo stop the cycle if the DNA is damaged or the cell is not ready
DTo copy the DNA a second time before mitosis
16.护理入学考试生物困难
在药物试验中,一组服用看起来像真药的糖丸。为什么?
A为了节省真药的费用
B为了增加真药的剂量
C为了确保每位患者都被治愈
D为了控制安慰剂效应,即因期待治疗而产生的改善
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) is used for IV fluids. How is it described compared with blood?
AHypertonic
BHypotonic
CIsotonic
DSaturated
18.护理入学考试化学困难
At the top of a high mountain, air still contains about 21% oxygen. Why do climbers still get less oxygen with each breath?
AThe total air pressure is lower, so the partial pressure of oxygen is lower
BOxygen is heavier, so it all sinks to sea level
CThe percentage of oxygen in the air falls sharply as you climb higher
Tomás says the hardest part is “not the long hours but telling families bad news”. The structure “not … but” points to the correct answer.
答案
B · Giving bad news to families
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · The factory closing hurt the wider town.
为什么是这个答案
After the factory closed, shops shut and buses were cut, suggesting that the loss of the factory harmed the town’s economy.
答案
D · The factory closing hurt the wider town.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · A vague feeling of being unwell
为什么是这个答案
Malaise is a general feeling of discomfort or illness without a specific cause.
答案
D · A vague feeling of being unwell
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Within a vein
为什么是这个答案
Intravenous means inside a vein. Subcutaneous is under the skin and intramuscular into a muscle.
答案
A · Within a vein
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · their
为什么是这个答案
The antecedent is “the nurse and the aide”, a compound joined by “and”, so the plural pronoun “their” agrees with it.
答案
C · their
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · 2, 3, 1
为什么是这个答案
The paragraph moves in time and from cause to effect: arrival with chest pain, then the abnormal test, then the admission introduced by “As a result”.
答案
A · 2, 3, 1
11.人体解剖学
答案: B · 输卵管壶腹部
为什么是这个答案
受精通常发生在输卵管壶腹部。胚胎随后移行到子宫着床。
答案
B · 输卵管壶腹部
12.人体解剖学
答案: D · 左锁骨下静脉与左颈内静脉的汇合处
为什么是这个答案
胸导管把双下肢、腹部和上半身左侧的淋巴引流到左静脉角。右淋巴导管把其余部分的淋巴引流到右静脉角。
答案
D · 左锁骨下静脉与左颈内静脉的汇合处
13.人体生理学
答案: A · 皮质醇
为什么是这个答案
垂体前叶的 ACTH 刺激束状带释放皮质醇。肾上腺素来自肾上腺髓质。
答案
A · 皮质醇
14.人体生理学
答案: A · 它使心肌细胞去极化,使钠通道失活并引起心律失常
为什么是这个答案
细胞外钾升高使静息电位的负值变小。随后许多快钠通道失活,传导减慢,有发生致命性心律失常的风险。
答案
A · 它使心肌细胞去极化,使钠通道失活并引起心律失常
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · To stop the cycle if the DNA is damaged or the cell is not ready
为什么是这个答案
Checkpoints check things such as DNA damage and correct spindle attachment. If there is a problem, the cycle pauses for repair or the cell undergoes apoptosis. Faulty checkpoints can lead to cancer.
答案
C · To stop the cycle if the DNA is damaged or the cell is not ready
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · 为了控制安慰剂效应,即因期待治疗而产生的改善
为什么是这个答案
安慰剂组显示没有活性药物时会发生多大的变化,从而可以测出药物的真正效果。
答案
D · 为了控制安慰剂效应,即因期待治疗而产生的改善
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · Isotonic
为什么是这个答案
0.9% NaCl has about the same solute concentration as blood plasma, so it is isotonic. Water moves equally in and out of red blood cells, which keep their normal shape.
答案
C · Isotonic
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · The total air pressure is lower, so the partial pressure of oxygen is lower
为什么是这个答案
The oxygen fraction stays near 21%, but the total pressure is lower, so the oxygen partial pressure (0.21 × total pressure) falls. Less O₂ diffuses into the blood, which can cause altitude sickness.
答案
A · The total air pressure is lower, so the partial pressure of oxygen is lower