“Jamal’s grandmother taught him to cook her famous stew. Now, every winter, Jamal makes it for his own children and tells them stories about her.” What is the main theme?
AChildren dislike winter food.
BStews are best eaten in the summer months.
CCooking is a difficult skill.
DFamily traditions are passed down.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Some readers may find these figures alarming. Over the past decade, the number of nurses aged over 55 has doubled, while the number entering the profession has stayed flat.” What problem is the author most likely pointing to?
AToo many young people becoming nurses at the same time
BA decrease in the number of hospitals
CNurses working too few hours each week
DA possible future shortage of nurses as many retire
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Follow the correct sequence when putting on protective equipment.”
ASpeed
BCost
CNumber
DOrder
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term cholecystitis mean?
ARemoval of the gallbladder
BInflammation of the pancreas
CStones blocking the common bile duct
DInflammation of the gallbladder
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “She asked ___ the clinic was open on Sunday.”
Aweather
Bwhether
Cweather’s
Dwether
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Choose the correct pronoun: “She types faster than ___ do.”
AI
Bme
Cmine
Dmyself
11.人体解剖学中等
哪块肌肉是肘关节的主要伸肌?
A肱三头肌
B喙肱肌
C肱肌
D肱二头肌
12.人体解剖学困难
为什么发炎的胆囊刺激膈肌时会引起右肩尖部疼痛?
A迷走神经支配肩部皮肤
B膈神经与肩部皮肤共用 C3–C5 脊髓节段
C胆囊附着在右锁骨上
D胆汁沿淋巴管上行到肩部
13.人体生理学中等
健康人呼吸的主要刺激是什么?
A动脉 O₂ 降低
B动脉 CO₂ 升高
C血糖升高
D仅由乳酸引起的血液 pH 降低
14.人体生理学困难
颅脑损伤后,一名患者排出大量极稀的尿液,血钠升高。最可能的原因是什么?
A醛固酮过多
BADH 释放缺乏(中枢性尿崩症)
CADH 释放过多(SIADH)
D未控制的糖尿病
15.护理入学考试生物中等
What does Mendel's law of segregation state?
ADominant alleles are more common in a population than recessive ones
BGenes on different chromosomes are always inherited together
CThe two alleles of a gene separate so each gamete gets only one
DEach gamete receives both alleles of every gene
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Which evidence supports the theory that mitochondria came from bacteria that lived inside an ancient cell?
AThey are found in all prokaryotic cells
BThey have their own circular DNA, ribosomes and a double membrane
CThey make the proteins used by the whole cell, including the nucleus
DThey have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan
17.护理入学考试化学中等
What is a polymer?
AA mixture of several different elements
BA large molecule built from many repeating smaller units called monomers
CAn ion with more than one charge
DA small molecule containing only two atoms of one element
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A sealed bag of crisps (potato chips) packed at sea level looks puffed up when it is carried to a high mountain. Why?
AMore gas is produced by the crisps at altitude
BThe gas inside the bag is heated strongly by the mountain sunlight
CThe outside air pressure is lower, so the gas inside expands
DThe bag becomes thinner and weaker at altitude
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 570000 cm
单位换算:乘以一个等于 1 的因子,写成能约去旧单位的形式:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。公制长度:1 km = 1000 m,1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm,1 cm = 10 mm。美制:1 ft = 12 in,1 yd = 3 ft,1 mi = 5280 ft;1 gal = 4 qt,1 qt = 2 pt,1 pt = 2 cups;1 ton = 2000 lb。时间:1 h = 60 min,1 min = 60 s,1 day = 24 h,1 week = 7 days。单位越小,数值越大。
千米换算成米
5.7 × 1000 = 5700 m
米换算成厘米
x = 5700 × 100 = 570000 cm
答案
x = 570000 cm
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 25
比与比例:比 a : b 比较两个量。比例中两个比相等,a/b = c/d,用交叉相乘求解:a·d = b·c。把一个量按 m : n 分配,就把它分成 m + n 等份;一方得 m 份,另一方得 n 份。
一份
65/13 = 5
份额
x = 5 × 5 = 25
答案
x = 25
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: h = 127 cm
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
以英寸表示的身高
4·12 + 2 = 50 in
英寸换算为厘米
h = 50·2.54 = 127 cm
答案
h = 127 cm
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: D = 133.3 mcg/min
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
列出换算链
D = 8 mg/h × (1000 mcg/1 mg) × (1 h/60 min)
计算
D = 8000/60 = 133.3 mcg/min
答案
D = 133.3 mcg/min
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · Family traditions are passed down.
为什么是这个答案
The recipe and stories pass from grandmother to Jamal to his children, showing family traditions passed through generations.
答案
D · Family traditions are passed down.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · A possible future shortage of nurses as many retire
为什么是这个答案
If many nurses are nearing retirement and the number of new nurses is not growing, a shortage may follow.
答案
D · A possible future shortage of nurses as many retire
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Order
为什么是这个答案
A sequence is the order in which things happen or are done.
答案
D · Order
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Inflammation of the gallbladder
为什么是这个答案
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones.
答案
D · Inflammation of the gallbladder
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · whether
为什么是这个答案
“Whether” introduces alternatives or an indirect question. “Weather” refers to rain, sun and temperature.
答案
B · whether
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · I
为什么是这个答案
The pronoun is the subject of the understood clause “than I do”, so the subject form “I” is needed.
答案: C · The two alleles of a gene separate so each gamete gets only one
为什么是这个答案
During meiosis the two alleles of each gene separate, so each gamete carries one allele. At fertilisation, the offspring receives one allele from each parent.
答案
C · The two alleles of a gene separate so each gamete gets only one
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · They have their own circular DNA, ribosomes and a double membrane
为什么是这个答案
The endosymbiotic theory is supported by mitochondria having circular DNA, bacteria-like ribosomes, a double membrane and division by a process like binary fission. Chloroplasts show the same features.
答案
B · They have their own circular DNA, ribosomes and a double membrane
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · A large molecule built from many repeating smaller units called monomers
为什么是这个答案
Polymers are long chains of linked monomers. Starch is a polymer of glucose, proteins are polymers of amino acids and poly(ethene) is a polymer of ethene.
答案
B · A large molecule built from many repeating smaller units called monomers
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · The outside air pressure is lower, so the gas inside expands
为什么是这个答案
The bag is flexible, so the gas inside expands until its pressure matches the lower outside pressure. Fewer collisions from the outside let the bag swell (Boyle's law).
答案
C · The outside air pressure is lower, so the gas inside expands