练习题(虚构数值,不作为临床指导)。 一个班次中,患者摄入了1 tsp / 止咳糖浆, ¼ 杯 / 茶, 2 fl oz / 果汁, 3 tbsp / 液体营养补充剂。按给出的等量关系,求以 mL 表示的口服总摄入量V。
1 tsp = 5 mL1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL1 fl oz = 30 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL
V = mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
In the sentence “The medicine may cause drowsiness, so do not drive after taking it,” what does “drowsiness” mean?
ASleepiness
BHunger
CItchy skin
DDizziness
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“Ever since the storm, Mr. Novak checked the sky every morning and kept a torch (flashlight) and a radio by the door.” What does this suggest about Mr. Novak?
AHe has never experienced a storm.
BThe storm made him more cautious.
CHe is planning a camping trip.
DHe enjoys listening to the radio.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The child had an abscess on her arm.”
AA lump of fatty tissue
BAn open sore that will not heal properly
CA collection of pus in the tissues
DA bruise under the skin
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word is the opposite of hypertrophy?
ANecrosis
BAtrophy
CHyperplasia
DDystrophy
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “The scarf ___ her coat perfectly.”
Acomplement
Bcomplements
Ccompliments
Dcompliment
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Choose the correct verb: “Ten dollars ___ too much for a cup of coffee.”
Awere
Bis
Care
Dhave been
11.人体解剖学中等
受精最常发生在哪里?
A卵巢
B子宫体
C输卵管壶腹部
D子宫颈
12.人体解剖学困难
为什么吸入的异物更常卡在右主支气管而不是左主支气管?
A左主支气管被会厌封闭
B右主支气管更细、更水平
C右主支气管更粗、更短、更陡直
D由于心脏的位置,右肺的气流更强
13.人体生理学中等
哪个激素事件触发排卵?
A雌激素下降
B黄体分泌的孕酮升高
C催乳素峰
D黄体生成素(LH)峰
14.人体生理学困难
在 Graves 病中,预期的甲状腺功能结果是什么?为什么?
AT4 低、TSH 低,因为下丘脑功能衰竭
BT4 低、TSH 高,因为抗体破坏了腺体
CT4 高、TSH 高,因为腺垂体功能亢进
DT4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
15.护理入学考试生物中等
How can bacteria pass antibiotic-resistance genes directly to other bacteria?
ABy mitosis, sharing copies of their chromosomes with neighbours
BBy osmosis, moving genes in water
CBy meiosis, forming gametes with new alleles
DBy conjugation, transferring plasmids through a pilus
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Cyanide stops mitochondria from making ATP. Which process in the affected cells would stop first?
AFacilitated diffusion of glucose down its gradient
BPumping of Na⁺ and K⁺ by the sodium-potassium pump
COsmosis of water across the membrane
DSimple diffusion of oxygen into the cell
17.护理入学考试化学中等
How does evaporation differ from boiling?
AEvaporation produces a solid, while boiling produces a gas
BEvaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
CEvaporation needs a higher temperature than boiling
DEvaporation happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature; boiling happens only at the surface
18.护理入学考试化学困难
How does a rise in temperature affect how much carbon dioxide gas can dissolve in a soft drink?
AMore gas dissolves, so warm drinks stay fizzy for longer
BLess gas dissolves, so warm drinks go flat faster
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
每一项的 mL 数
1 tsp = 1·5 = 5 mL
¼ 杯 = 0.25·240 = 60 mL
2 fl oz = 2·30 = 60 mL
3 tbsp = 3·15 = 45 mL
相加
V = 5 + 60 + 60 + 45 = 170 mL
答案
V = 170 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Sleepiness
为什么是这个答案
Drowsiness means feeling sleepy. The warning not to drive is a clue, since a sleepy driver is unsafe. Dizziness is a different symptom.
答案
A · Sleepiness
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · The storm made him more cautious.
为什么是这个答案
Checking the sky and keeping emergency items ready since the storm suggests the experience made him more careful and prepared.
答案
B · The storm made him more cautious.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · A collection of pus in the tissues
为什么是这个答案
An abscess is a swollen, painful pocket of pus caused by infection.
答案
C · A collection of pus in the tissues
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Atrophy
为什么是这个答案
Hypertrophy is an increase in size, while atrophy is a decrease in size or wasting of tissue.
答案
B · Atrophy
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · complements
为什么是这个答案
“Complements” means goes well with or completes. “Compliments” means praises. The singular subject needs the -s form.
答案
B · complements
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · is
为什么是这个答案
An amount of money, time or distance treated as a single quantity takes a singular verb: “Ten dollars is too much.”
答案
B · is
11.人体解剖学
答案: C · 输卵管壶腹部
为什么是这个答案
受精通常发生在输卵管壶腹部。胚胎随后移行到子宫着床。
答案
C · 输卵管壶腹部
12.人体解剖学
答案: C · 右主支气管更粗、更短、更陡直
为什么是这个答案
右主支气管更粗、更短,与气管的走向更接近一条直线,因此误吸的物体往往落入其中。
答案
C · 右主支气管更粗、更短、更陡直
13.人体生理学
答案: D · 黄体生成素(LH)峰
为什么是这个答案
优势卵泡分泌的雌激素不断升高,触发腺垂体释放 LH 峰,约一天后引起排卵。
答案
D · 黄体生成素(LH)峰
14.人体生理学
答案: D · T4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
为什么是这个答案
TSH 受体抗体不依赖 TSH 而刺激甲状腺。由此产生的高 T4 和 T3 通过负反馈抑制垂体 TSH。
答案
D · T4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · By conjugation, transferring plasmids through a pilus
为什么是这个答案
In conjugation one bacterium transfers a copy of a plasmid to another through a bridge called a pilus. Plasmids often carry resistance genes, which can spread quickly even between species.
答案
D · By conjugation, transferring plasmids through a pilus
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · Pumping of Na⁺ and K⁺ by the sodium-potassium pump
为什么是这个答案
Only active transport uses ATP, so the sodium-potassium pump fails when ATP runs out. Diffusion, osmosis and facilitated diffusion are passive and are driven by concentration gradients.
答案
B · Pumping of Na⁺ and K⁺ by the sodium-potassium pump
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
为什么是这个答案
In evaporation, fast-moving surface molecules escape at any temperature. In boiling, vapour bubbles form inside the liquid once its vapour pressure equals the outside pressure.
答案
B · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Less gas dissolves, so warm drinks go flat faster
为什么是这个答案
Gas solubility decreases as temperature rises, because gas molecules gain energy and escape the liquid. Most solids show the opposite trend, dissolving better in hot water.
答案
B · Less gas dissolves, so warm drinks go flat faster