“Turn the oven off, then let the cake cool in the tin for ten minutes. After that, turn it out onto a wire rack to cool completely before icing.” What should be done just before the cake is iced?
ALet it cool completely on a wire rack.
BLeave it in the tin for an hour.
CTurn the oven back on.
DPut it in the fridge for ten minutes.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
Paragraph 1 describes how tooth decay is caused by bacteria feeding on sugar. Paragraph 2 describes how fluoride makes teeth more resistant to acid. Paragraph 3 recommends brushing with fluoride toothpaste and limiting sugary snacks. How is the passage organised?
AA story told from start to finish
BA list of famous dentists in history
CCause and protection, then advice
DAn argument with two opposing sides
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Stress at work caused her insomnia.”
AHeavy night sweats
BFrightening dreams
CExcessive sleepiness
DDifficulty sleeping
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word is the opposite of eversion of the foot?
ARotation
BExtension
CInversion
DCircumduction
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which phrase is written correctly?
Afive o clock’
Bfive o-clock
Cfive oclock
Dfive o’clock
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence uses the correct word order for an indirect question?
The cake must cool completely on a wire rack before it is iced. The ten minutes in the tin come earlier.
答案
A · Let it cool completely on a wire rack.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Cause and protection, then advice
为什么是这个答案
The passage explains a cause (bacteria and sugar), a protection (fluoride) and then gives recommendations based on both.
答案
C · Cause and protection, then advice
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Difficulty sleeping
为什么是这个答案
Insomnia is difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
答案
D · Difficulty sleeping
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Inversion
为什么是这个答案
Eversion turns the sole of the foot outward and inversion turns it inward, toward the midline.
答案
C · Inversion
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · five o’clock
为什么是这个答案
The apostrophe in “o’clock” shows that letters are missing from the old phrase “of the clock”.
答案
D · five o’clock
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · Can you tell me where the pharmacy is?
为什么是这个答案
An indirect question uses subject + verb order: “where the pharmacy is”, not “where is the pharmacy”.
答案
B · Can you tell me where the pharmacy is?
11.人体解剖学
答案: C · 副神经(XI)
为什么是这个答案
副神经(XI)支配胸锁乳突肌和斜方肌。损伤会使转头和耸肩无力。
答案
C · 副神经(XI)
12.人体解剖学
答案: C · 前交叉韧带、内侧副韧带和内侧半月板
为什么是这个答案
外翻力加旋转会撕裂内侧副韧带、前交叉韧带以及与内侧副韧带紧密相连的内侧半月板。
答案
C · 前交叉韧带、内侧副韧带和内侧半月板
13.人体生理学
答案: B · 窦房结
为什么是这个答案
窦房结以最快的频率自发去极化,决定心律。房室结在冲动传到心室前使其延迟。
答案
B · 窦房结
14.人体生理学
答案: C · pH 降低、碳酸氢盐降低、PaCO₂ 降低
为什么是这个答案
酮酸消耗碳酸氢盐,引起代谢性酸中毒。Kussmaul 呼吸作为呼吸代偿降低了 PaCO₂。
答案
C · pH 降低、碳酸氢盐降低、PaCO₂ 降低
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · The pathogen has too few hosts to spread easily
为什么是这个答案
When most people are immune, chains of transmission are broken, so the pathogen rarely reaches unprotected people such as newborns or those with weak immune systems.
答案
C · The pathogen has too few hosts to spread easily
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · Hydrolysis, which uses a water molecule
为什么是这个答案
Hydrolysis breaks a bond by adding water across it, as when sucrase splits sucrose. Dehydration synthesis is the reverse: it joins monomers and releases water.
答案
D · Hydrolysis, which uses a water molecule
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · Decomposition
为什么是这个答案
A single compound, mercury(II) oxide, breaks down into two simpler substances, mercury and oxygen. One reactant giving several products is a decomposition reaction.
答案
C · Decomposition
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · Olive oil has more C=C double bonds, which kink the chains so they cannot pack closely
为什么是这个答案
Unsaturated fatty acids have C=C double bonds that put bends in the chains. Bent chains cannot pack tightly, so the attractions between them are weaker and the fat melts at a lower temperature.
答案
C · Olive oil has more C=C double bonds, which kink the chains so they cannot pack closely