A notice says: “The water will be turned off in Building C from 9 a.m. to noon on Thursday for pipe repairs. Please store some water in advance.” What does the notice suggest residents should do?
ARepair the pipes in their own apartments.
BKeep some water ready before Thursday morning.
CLeave Building C and stay away for the whole of Thursday.
DUse only bottled water until Friday night.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“Unlike her older brother, who argued about everything, Mina listened carefully, asked questions and only then shared her view.” Which word best describes Mina?
ACareless
BStubborn
CThoughtful
DSilent
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The infection is latent and causes no symptoms now.”
APresent but not active or visible
BCaused by an injury
CCompletely cured
DSpreading rapidly through the whole body
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word means “surgical removal of a kidney”?
ANephrostomy
BNephropexy
CNephrectomy
DNephrotomy
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct verb: “The news from the lab ___ encouraging.”
Ahave been
Bwere
Cis
Dare
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence uses “bored” and “boring” correctly?
AThe students were bored because the lecture was boring.
BThe students were boring because the lecture was boring.
CThe students were bored because the lecture was bored.
DThe students were boring because the lecture was bored.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪对脑神经支配斜方肌和胸锁乳突肌?
A舌下神经(XII)
B迷走神经(X)
C面神经(VII)
D副神经(XI)
12.人体解剖学困难
尿液离开集合管后依次经过哪些结构?
A肾小盏、肾盂、肾大盏、输尿管
B肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、输尿管
C肾大盏、肾小盏、肾盂、输尿管
D肾盂、肾小盏、肾大盏、输尿管
13.人体生理学中等
平均动脉压约等于:
A每搏输出量 × 总外周血管阻力
B心率 × 每搏输出量
C心输出量 ÷ 心率
D心输出量 × 总外周阻力
14.人体生理学困难
在原发性肾上腺皮质功能减退(艾迪生病)中,预期出现哪种组合?
A高钠、高钾和高 ACTH
B高钠、低钾和低 ACTH
C低钠、低钾和低 ACTH
D低钠、高钾和高 ACTH
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Red-green colour blindness is X-linked recessive. A colour-blind woman (XᵇXᵇ) has children with a man with normal colour vision (XᴮY). What fraction of their sons is expected to be colour-blind?
AAll
BOne half
COne quarter
DNone
16.护理入学考试生物困难
某种动物的一个细胞有 20 条染色体。正常减数分裂后,它的每个配子中有多少条染色体?
A40
B20
C10
D5
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Why does ice float on liquid water?
AIce has a higher mass than the same volume of water
BIce is less dense than liquid water
CIce is denser than liquid water
DIce contains trapped air from the freezer
18.护理入学考试化学困难
How many millilitres of 0.2 M NaOH are needed to neutralise 25 mL of 0.1 M HCl?
A12.5 mL
B25 mL
C50 mL
D5 mL
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 10
解方程:对等式两边做同样的操作,直到 x 单独在一边。按相反的顺序撤销运算:先撤销加法或减法,再撤销乘法或除法。用分配律 a(x + b) = ax + ab 去掉括号,并把含 x 的项合并到一边。把答案代回去检验。
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
减去 32
97.7 − 32 = 65.7
乘以 5/9
T = 65.7·5/9 = 36.5 °C
答案
T = 36.5 °C
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: N = 3
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
总体积
7.5 mL × 3 × 10 = 225 mL
瓶数
225/100 = 2.25 → N = 3
答案
N = 3
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · Keep some water ready before Thursday morning.
为什么是这个答案
The notice asks residents to store water before the shutoff from 9 a.m. to noon on Thursday. It does not ask them to leave or do repairs.
答案
B · Keep some water ready before Thursday morning.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Thoughtful
为什么是这个答案
Listening carefully and asking questions before giving a view shows she is thoughtful. She does speak, so “silent” is wrong.
答案
C · Thoughtful
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Present but not active or visible
为什么是这个答案
Latent means present but hidden or inactive, like a virus that stays dormant in the body.
答案
A · Present but not active or visible
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Nephrectomy
为什么是这个答案
Nephrectomy is removal of a kidney; nephrotomy is an incision into it and nephrostomy creates an opening into it.
答案
C · Nephrectomy
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · is
为什么是这个答案
“News” is an uncountable noun and takes a singular verb, like mathematics and measles.
答案
C · is
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · The students were bored because the lecture was boring.
为什么是这个答案
“Bored” describes the people who feel the emotion. “Boring” describes the thing that causes it, here the lecture.
答案
A · The students were bored because the lecture was boring.
11.人体解剖学
答案: D · 副神经(XI)
为什么是这个答案
副神经(XI)支配胸锁乳突肌和斜方肌。损伤会使转头和耸肩无力。
答案
D · 副神经(XI)
12.人体解剖学
答案: B · 肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、输尿管
为什么是这个答案
集合管开口于肾乳头进入肾小盏,肾小盏汇合成肾大盏,再注入肾盂,然后进入输尿管。
答案
B · 肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、输尿管
13.人体生理学
答案: D · 心输出量 × 总外周阻力
为什么是这个答案
压力 = 流量 × 阻力,所以 MAP ≈ CO × TPR。心输出量或血管阻力的任何变化都会改变血压。
答案
D · 心输出量 × 总外周阻力
14.人体生理学
答案: D · 低钠、高钾和高 ACTH
为什么是这个答案
醛固酮缺乏导致钠丢失和钾潴留。皮质醇低使负反馈消失,因此 ACTH 升高,并可能引起皮肤色素沉着。
答案
D · 低钠、高钾和高 ACTH
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · All
为什么是这个答案
Every son gets the father's Y and one of the mother's X chromosomes, which are both Xᵇ, so all sons are expected to be colour-blind (XᵇY). Every daughter gets the father's Xᴮ, so the daughters are carriers with normal colour vision.
答案
A · All
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · 10
为什么是这个答案
减数分裂产生的单倍体配子,染色体数是二倍体数目的一半:20 / 2 = 10。
答案
C · 10
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Ice is less dense than liquid water
为什么是这个答案
When water freezes, hydrogen bonds lock the molecules into an open lattice, so ice takes up more space and is less dense (about 0.92 g/cm³) than liquid water. That is why it floats.
答案
B · Ice is less dense than liquid water
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · 12.5 mL
为什么是这个答案
Moles HCl = 0.025 L × 0.1 M = 0.0025 mol, so 0.0025 mol NaOH is needed. Volume = 0.0025 ÷ 0.2 = 0.0125 L = 12.5 mL.