Mount Everest grows about 4 millimetres taller every year. This happens because the Indian plate is slowly pushing against the Eurasian plate, forcing the land upward. What causes Mount Everest to grow?
ASnow building up on the summit every year
BVolcanic eruptions under the mountain
CThe movement of two plates pushing together
DClimbers adding rocks to the peak
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“Discharge note: Walk for 10 minutes three times a day in week 1. Increase to 20 minutes three times a day in week 2. Avoid lifting anything heavier than 5 kg (about 11 lb) for 6 weeks.” Which activity is allowed in week 2?
ACarrying a 10 kg bag of shopping
BWalking 20 minutes three times a day
CLifting a 7 kg box onto a shelf
DWalking 60 minutes without a rest
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Smoking can exacerbate asthma.”
APrevent
BHide
CMake worse
DCure completely
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The team recommended palliative care.”
ACare that aims to cure the disease completely and quickly
BCare that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
CCare given only in an emergency department
DCare that restores function after an injury
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct words: “He drives ___ than his brother.”
Amore carefully
Bcarefuller
Cmore careful
Dmost carefully
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence uses semicolons correctly in a list?
AThe team travelled to Austin; Texas, Denver; Colorado, and Reno; Nevada.
BThe team travelled to Austin Texas; Denver Colorado; and Reno Nevada.
CThe team travelled to Austin, Texas; Denver, Colorado; and Reno, Nevada.
DThe team travelled to Austin, Texas, Denver, Colorado; and Reno, Nevada.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪个结构连接中耳和鼻咽?
A咽鼓管(欧氏管)
B蜗管
C鼻泪管
D外耳道
12.人体解剖学困难
后纵隔内有哪个结构?
A食管
B升主动脉
C心脏
D胸腺
13.人体生理学中等
维生素 D 活化的最后一步(1α-羟化)在哪里进行?
A皮肤
B小肠
C肝脏
D肾脏
14.人体生理学困难
根据长度-张力关系,为什么骨骼肌纤维被过度拉长时产生的力更小?
A被拉长时肌肉耗尽了 ATP
B神经肌肉接头停止工作
C被拉长时,肌质网不再释放钙
D肌动蛋白与肌球蛋白的重叠减少,形成的横桥减少
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Researchers randomly assign patients to receive either a new wound dressing or the standard dressing and compare healing times. What type of study is this?
AAn observational study
BA case report
CA controlled experiment
DA survey
16.护理入学考试生物困难
一个点突变使密码子 GAA 变为 GAG,两者都编码谷氨酸。这是哪种突变?
A染色体缺失
B沉默突变
C移码突变
D无义突变
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Which of these is a colloid?
ASalt water
BMilk
CSand in water
DPure water
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy places a patient in a chamber with oxygen at higher than normal pressure. Why does this raise the oxygen dissolved in blood plasma?
AHigher pressure lowers body temperature, so the blood can hold much more gas
BHigher pressure turns the oxygen into a liquid
CGas solubility in a liquid increases with the partial pressure of the gas
DHigher pressure makes red blood cells divide faster
应用题:给未知数命名(例如 x = 月数),把已知事实写成一个方程,解出它,并检查答案在题目情境中是否合理。固定费用加上每单位的费率,得到总额 = 费用 + 费率 × 单位数。
方程
50 + 25n = 225
求解
25n = 175
n = 175/25 = 7
答案
n = 7 月
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: x = 28 gtt/min
取整:看舍入位后面的那个数字:5 或更大则进位,4 或更小则保持原数字不变。只对最终答案取整,绝不对中间步骤取整。典型的考试规则:1 mL 或以上的体积取到十分位,低于 1 mL 的体积取到百分位,滴速取整到整滴,体重取到一位小数;务必遵循题目所规定的规则。
1 位位上的数字
28.337 → 8
只看下一位数字
28.337 → 3
3 小于或等于 4,所以 8 不变。
后面的数字(37)不考虑:只取整一次,不要逐位取整。
取整
x = 28 gtt/min
答案
x = 28 gtt/min
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: D = 8.3 mcg/min
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
列出换算链
D = 0.5 mg/h × (1000 mcg/1 mg) × (1 h/60 min)
计算
D = 500/60 = 8.333 ≈ 8.3 mcg/min
答案
D = 8.3 mcg/min
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · The movement of two plates pushing together
为什么是这个答案
The passage says one tectonic plate pushes against another, forcing the land upward.
答案
C · The movement of two plates pushing together
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · Walking 20 minutes three times a day
为什么是这个答案
In week 2, walking 20 minutes three times a day is advised. Lifting more than 5 kg is not allowed for 6 weeks, and one 60-minute walk goes beyond the plan.
答案
B · Walking 20 minutes three times a day
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Make worse
为什么是这个答案
To exacerbate is to make a problem or symptom more severe.
答案
C · Make worse
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Care that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
为什么是这个答案
Palliative care relieves symptoms and improves quality of life rather than curing the disease.
答案
B · Care that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · more carefully
为什么是这个答案
“Carefully” is an adverb describing “drives”. Adverbs ending in -ly form the comparative with “more”.
答案
A · more carefully
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · The team travelled to Austin, Texas; Denver, Colorado; and Reno, Nevada.
为什么是这个答案
When items in a series contain their own commas, semicolons separate the items so the reader can tell where each one ends.
答案
C · The team travelled to Austin, Texas; Denver, Colorado; and Reno, Nevada.
11.人体解剖学
答案: A · 咽鼓管(欧氏管)
为什么是这个答案
咽鼓管使鼓膜两侧的气压保持平衡。儿童的咽鼓管较短且较水平,因此容易发生中耳炎。
答案
A · 咽鼓管(欧氏管)
12.人体解剖学
答案: A · 食管
为什么是这个答案
后纵隔内有食管、降主动脉、奇静脉和胸导管。心脏和升主动脉在中纵隔;胸腺在上纵隔和前纵隔。
答案
A · 食管
13.人体生理学
答案: D · 肾脏
为什么是这个答案
维生素 D 在皮肤中合成或从食物中摄入,在肝脏中羟化,然后在肾脏中活化为骨化三醇。因此肾衰竭会导致维生素 D 缺乏。
答案
D · 肾脏
14.人体生理学
答案: D · 肌动蛋白与肌球蛋白的重叠减少,形成的横桥减少
为什么是这个答案
最大力量出现在肌丝重叠最佳的最适肌节长度。过度拉长使重叠减少;长度太短则使肌丝相互碰撞。
答案
D · 肌动蛋白与肌球蛋白的重叠减少,形成的横桥减少
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · A controlled experiment
为什么是这个答案
When researchers assign the treatment and compare it with a control group, it is a controlled experiment, here a randomised controlled trial. In an observational study the researchers only record what happens without assigning treatments.
答案
C · A controlled experiment
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · 沉默突变
为什么是这个答案
因为多个密码子编码同一种氨基酸,所以有些碱基改变不会改变蛋白质。这些就是沉默突变。
答案
B · 沉默突变
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Milk
为什么是这个答案
In a colloid, particles are bigger than in a solution but do not settle out. Milk has tiny fat and protein droplets spread through water. Salt water is a solution and sand in water a suspension.
答案
B · Milk
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · Gas solubility in a liquid increases with the partial pressure of the gas
为什么是这个答案
Henry's law states that the amount of gas dissolving in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure above the liquid. Raising the oxygen partial pressure dissolves more O₂ in plasma.
答案
C · Gas solubility in a liquid increases with the partial pressure of the gas