练习题(虚构数值,不作为临床指导)。 一位患者身高 4 ft 6 in。按 1 ft = 12 in 和 1 in = 2.54 cm,求以厘米表示的身高h,取到最接近的整厘米。
4 ft 6 in1 ft = 12 in1 in = 2.54 cm
h = cm
4.护理数学与单位换算困难
练习题(虚构数值,不作为临床指导)。 一个班次中,患者摄入了½ fl oz / 果汁, 1½ 杯 / 茶, 2½ tsp / 止咳糖浆, ½ tbsp / 液体营养补充剂。按给出的等量关系,求以 mL 表示的口服总摄入量V。
1 fl oz = 30 mL1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL1 tsp = 5 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL
V = mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
“It was the first warm day of spring. The park was full of people: children flew kites, families had picnics and old friends sat chatting on benches.” What is the mood of the passage?
AGloomy and grey
BCheerful
CTense
DLonely
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Teenagers today spend too much time on their phones. My nephew is always texting at dinner.” What is the main weakness of this argument?
AIt does not say what kind of phone the nephew has.
BIt argues that phones are useful for teenagers.
CIt uses a single example to judge all teenagers.
DIt gives too much data about teenage phone use.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The medicine is very potent, so the dose is small.”
ACheap
BPowerful
CWeak
DExpensive
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The nurse spoke in a ___ voice so the frightened child would feel safe.”
Aharsh
Bsoothing
Csarcastic
Dhostile
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which spelling is correct for the word that means “to provide room for”?
Aacomodate
Baccomodate
Caccommodate
Dacommodate
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence uses the correct word order for an indirect question?
ACan you tell me where the pharmacy is?
BCan you tell me is where the pharmacy?
CCan you tell me where is the pharmacy?
DCan you tell me where the pharmacy is it?
11.人体解剖学中等
肝门静脉由哪两条静脉汇合而成?
A下腔静脉和肾静脉
B肠系膜上静脉和左肾静脉
C肝静脉和脾静脉
D肠系膜上静脉和脾静脉
12.人体解剖学困难
门静脉高压时,食管静脉曲张形成于哪个门-体静脉吻合处?
A直肠上静脉与直肠中静脉之间
B胃左静脉与奇静脉的食管属支之间
C附脐静脉与腹壁静脉之间
D脾静脉与左肾静脉之间
13.人体生理学中等
典型神经元动作电位的去极化期是哪种离子进入细胞引起的?
A钠离子(Na⁺)
B氯离子(Cl⁻)
C钾离子(K⁺)
D钙离子(Ca²⁺)
14.人体生理学困难
运动时,流向活动骨骼肌的血流大大增加。主要原因是什么?
ACO₂、H⁺、K⁺ 和腺苷等局部代谢产物扩张小动脉
B交感神经刺激通过 α 受体使肌肉小动脉收缩
C心脏只把血液泵向肌肉
D副交感神经系统使所有动脉扩张
15.护理入学考试生物中等
剧烈运动时,肌肉细胞缺氧。它们改由葡萄糖产生什么?
A酒精和二氧化碳
B乳酸(乳酸盐)和少量 ATP
C糖原和水
D大量 ATP 和氧气
16.护理入学考试生物困难
The antibiotic tetracycline binds to bacterial ribosomes. Which process does it block, and why are human cells much less affected?
ATranslation, because human cells have no ribosomes
BDNA replication, because bacteria have no DNA polymerase
CTranscription, because human cells have no RNA polymerase of their own
DTranslation, because bacterial ribosomes differ from human ribosomes
17.护理入学考试化学中等
What colour is phenolphthalein indicator in a basic solution?
AYellow
BBlue
CColourless
DPink
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A mixture contains sand, salt and water. Which sequence separates all three?
AFilter to remove the sand, then distil the filtrate to collect water and leave salt
BDistil first to remove the sand, then filter out the salt
CEvaporate all the water first, then filter the salt away from the dry sand
DUse a magnet to remove the salt, then filter the sand
答案: D · Translation, because bacterial ribosomes differ from human ribosomes
为什么是这个答案
Ribosomes carry out translation. Bacterial ribosomes (70S) are smaller and differ in structure from human cytoplasmic ribosomes (80S), so some antibiotics can target them selectively.
答案
D · Translation, because bacterial ribosomes differ from human ribosomes
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · Pink
为什么是这个答案
Phenolphthalein is colourless in acidic and neutral solutions and turns pink in basic solutions (above about pH 8–10). It is widely used in acid–base titrations.
答案
D · Pink
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · Filter to remove the sand, then distil the filtrate to collect water and leave salt
为什么是这个答案
Filtration removes the insoluble sand. The filtrate is salt water; distilling it collects pure water in the condenser and leaves the salt behind. Evaporation alone would recover salt but lose the water.
答案
A · Filter to remove the sand, then distil the filtrate to collect water and leave salt