Passage: “Coral reefs are sometimes called the rainforests of the sea.” Why might coral reefs be compared to rainforests?
ABoth are found only on mountains.
BBoth receive a lot of rain.
CBoth are made mainly of tall trees.
DBoth are home to a great variety of life.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The town’s only factory closed in March. By summer, several shops on the main street had shut, and the bus service was cut to twice a day.” What does the passage suggest?
AThe shops closed because of new laws.
BThe factory reopened later that year.
CThe factory closing hurt the wider town.
DThe bus service improved over the summer.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was emaciated after months of illness.”
ADeeply confused
BExtremely thin and weak
CCovered in sores
DBadly swollen with retained fluid
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s speech was incoherent.”
AIn a foreign language
BUnclear and not logically connected
CPolite and calm
DLoud and fast
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “He ran ___ than anyone else in the race.”
Amore fast
Bfaster
Cmore faster
Dfastest
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which revision best corrects the shift from active to passive voice? “The nurse checked the chart, and then the medication was given by her.”
AThe chart was checked by the nurse, and then she gave the medication.
BThe nurse checked the chart, and then the medication had been given.
CThe chart was checked, and then the nurse gave the medication.
DThe nurse checked the chart and then gave the medication.
11.人体解剖学中等
脑膜的最外层是哪一层?
A蛛网膜
B软脑膜
C硬脑膜
D脉络丛
12.人体解剖学困难
肘部内上髁受伤后,患者小指麻木,手指外展无力。受累的是哪条神经?
A尺神经
B肌皮神经
C桡神经
D正中神经
13.人体生理学中等
在膝跳反射中叩击髌腱时,哪种感受器受到刺激?
A高尔基腱器官
B肌梭
C伤害感受器
D环层小体(Pacinian 小体)
14.人体生理学困难
在 Graves 病中,预期的甲状腺功能结果是什么?为什么?
AT4 高、TSH 高,因为腺垂体功能亢进
BT4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
CT4 低、TSH 高,因为抗体破坏了腺体
DT4 低、TSH 低,因为下丘脑功能衰竭
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Which statement best describes biological evolution?
AMovement of animals to a new habitat each year
BChange in the body of one organism during its lifetime
CGrowth of an organism from a single zygote to a fully grown adult
DChange in the inherited traits of a population over generations
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Fleming saw a clear area with no bacteria around a Penicillium mould growing on a bacterial plate. What was the best explanation?
AThe mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
BThe mould used up all of the oxygen that the nearby bacteria needed
CThe bacteria had moved away to find more food
DThe bacteria had turned into mould cells
17.护理入学考试化学中等
What is nuclear fission?
AThe splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei
BThe joining of two light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus
CThe burning of uranium in oxygen
DThe loss of electrons from an atom
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Frying an egg turns the clear egg white solid and white. What happens to the proteins?
AThey are hydrolysed, so the peptide bonds break into separate amino acids
BThey are burned to carbon dioxide and water
CThey are denatured: their shape changes, but the peptide bonds stay intact
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
列出换算链
D = 2 mcg/kg/min × 76 kg × (60 min/1 h) × (1 mg/1000 mcg)
计算
D = 2·76·60/1000 = 9.12 mg/h
答案
D = 9.12 mg/h
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · Both are home to a great variety of life.
为什么是这个答案
Rainforests are known for their huge variety of living things, and coral reefs also support many species, so the comparison highlights rich biodiversity.
答案
D · Both are home to a great variety of life.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · The factory closing hurt the wider town.
为什么是这个答案
After the factory closed, shops shut and buses were cut, suggesting that the loss of the factory harmed the town’s economy.
答案
C · The factory closing hurt the wider town.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Extremely thin and weak
为什么是这个答案
Emaciated means abnormally thin, usually from illness or lack of food.
答案
B · Extremely thin and weak
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Unclear and not logically connected
为什么是这个答案
Incoherent speech is confused and hard to follow.
答案
B · Unclear and not logically connected
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · faster
为什么是这个答案
Short adjectives and adverbs form the comparative with -er: faster. “More faster” doubles the comparison.
答案
B · faster
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · The nurse checked the chart and then gave the medication.
为什么是这个答案
A keeps both verbs in the active voice with “the nurse” as the subject. B and D still mix passive and active, and C stays passive in the second clause.
答案
D · The nurse checked the chart and then gave the medication.
11.人体解剖学
答案: C · 硬脑膜
为什么是这个答案
脑膜由外向内依次为硬脑膜、蛛网膜和软脑膜。脑脊液在蛛网膜与软脑膜之间的蛛网膜下腔内流动。
答案
C · 硬脑膜
12.人体解剖学
答案: A · 尺神经
为什么是这个答案
尺神经经过内上髁后方。它支配包括骨间肌在内的大部分手内在肌,以及小指的皮肤。
答案
A · 尺神经
13.人体生理学
答案: B · 肌梭
为什么是这个答案
叩击肌腱会牵拉股四头肌的肌梭。其传入纤维直接与运动神经元形成突触,通过单突触反射使肌肉收缩。
答案
B · 肌梭
14.人体生理学
答案: B · T4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
为什么是这个答案
TSH 受体抗体不依赖 TSH 而刺激甲状腺。由此产生的高 T4 和 T3 通过负反馈抑制垂体 TSH。
答案
B · T4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · Change in the inherited traits of a population over generations
为什么是这个答案
Evolution is a change in the frequency of inherited traits in a population over many generations. Growth, development and seasonal migration are changes within a lifetime and are not evolution.
答案
D · Change in the inherited traits of a population over generations
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · The mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
为什么是这个答案
The mould released penicillin, which diffused into the agar and killed nearby bacteria. Penicillin blocks the building of the peptidoglycan cell wall.
答案
A · The mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · The splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei
为什么是这个答案
In fission, a heavy nucleus such as uranium-235 absorbs a neutron and splits into two smaller nuclei, releasing neutrons and a large amount of energy.
答案
A · The splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · They are denatured: their shape changes, but the peptide bonds stay intact
为什么是这个答案
Heat breaks the weak bonds (such as hydrogen bonds) that hold a protein's folded shape, so the chains unfold and tangle together. The covalent peptide bonds of the chain are not broken, so this is denaturation, not hydrolysis.
答案
C · They are denatured: their shape changes, but the peptide bonds stay intact