“By the end of the first week, Aisha had memorised the names of all thirty children in her class. By the end of the month, she knew which of them liked maths and which loved drawing.” What can you infer about Aisha?
AShe is a new pupil who keeps forgetting names.
BShe is a nurse checking the health of the children.
CShe is a parent helping out at the school for one day.
DShe is a teacher who takes an interest in her pupils.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The ward needs at least one nurse for every four patients. Tonight there are 22 patients.” What is the smallest number of nurses needed?
A5
B4
C6
D7
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The medicine is very potent, so the dose is small.”
APowerful
BExpensive
CWeak
DCheap
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word means “enlargement of the heart”?
ACardiomyopathy
BCardiomegaly
CCarditis
DCardialgia
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct pronoun: “The nurse and the aide finished ___ rounds early.”
Atheir
Bher
Chis
Dits
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence correctly uses an appositive?
ADr. Lee our, family physician retired last year.
BDr. Lee, our family physician retired last year.
CDr. Lee our family physician, retired last year.
DDr. Lee, our family physician, retired last year.
11.人体解剖学中等
成人脊柱的哪两个区段通常呈前凸(弯曲凹面朝向后方)?
A颈段和胸段
B颈段和腰段
C胸段和腰段
D胸段和骶段
12.人体解剖学困难
维生素 B12 和胆盐主要在小肠的哪一段吸收?
A回肠末端
B盲肠
C空肠
D十二指肠
13.人体生理学中等
根据泊肃叶定律,如果一根小动脉的半径减半,其血流阻力:
A减半
B加倍
C增加 4 倍
D增加约 16 倍
14.人体生理学困难
一名惊恐发作时过度通气的患者手指麻刺。动脉血气最可能显示什么?
ApH 降低,PaCO₂ 升高
BpH 降低,碳酸氢盐降低
CpH 升高,PaCO₂ 降低
DpH 升高,碳酸氢盐升高
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Sickle cell disease is caused by a single base change that replaces one amino acid in haemoglobin. What type of mutation is this?
AA silent mutation
BA frameshift mutation
CA missense mutation
DA nonsense mutation
16.护理入学考试生物困难
HIV infects and destroys helper T cells. Why do people with untreated advanced HIV get infections that healthy people rarely get?
AThe virus turns harmless microbes into pathogens
BHelper T cells make the antibiotics that the body needs to fight infection
CTheir immune response is too weak to control normally harmless microbes
DHIV kills the normal flora of the skin and gut
17.护理入学考试化学中等
A reaction is at equilibrium. More of one reactant is added. According to Le Chatelier's principle, what happens?
AThe equilibrium shifts toward the reactants
BNothing changes
CThe reaction stops completely
DThe equilibrium shifts toward the products
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Which phrase best describes a 0.001 M solution of hydrochloric acid?
AA concentrated solution of a weak acid
BA concentrated solution of a strong acid
CA dilute solution of a weak acid
DA dilute solution of a strong acid
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: p = 20 %
百分数表示每一百份中的份数:一个数的 p% 等于 (p/100) × 这个数。求 A 是 B 的百分之几,用 A 除以 B 再乘以 100。百分数变化是把变化量与原值比较:百分数变化 =(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100。
变化
528 − 660 = −132
与原值比较
p = 132/660 × 100 = 20%
答案
p = 20%
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 61
应用题:给未知数命名(例如 x = 月数),把已知事实写成一个方程,解出它,并检查答案在题目情境中是否合理。固定费用加上每单位的费率,得到总额 = 费用 + 费率 × 单位数。
方程
n + (n + 1) = 121
求解
2n + 1 = 121 → n = 60
x = 61
答案
x = 61
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: h = 191 cm
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
答案: D · She is a teacher who takes an interest in her pupils.
为什么是这个答案
“Her class” of thirty children and learning their interests suggest a teacher who cares about her pupils. A new pupil who keeps forgetting names does not fit, since she memorised them all in a week.
答案
D · She is a teacher who takes an interest in her pupils.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · 6
为什么是这个答案
22 ÷ 4 = 5.5. Five nurses would cover only 20 patients, so at least 6 nurses are needed.
答案
C · 6
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Powerful
为什么是这个答案
Potent means strong and effective, so a small amount has a large effect.
答案
A · Powerful
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Cardiomegaly
为什么是这个答案
Cardiomegaly combines cardi/o (heart) with -megaly (enlargement).
答案
B · Cardiomegaly
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · their
为什么是这个答案
The antecedent is “the nurse and the aide”, a compound joined by “and”, so the plural pronoun “their” agrees with it.
答案
A · their
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · Dr. Lee, our family physician, retired last year.
为什么是这个答案
“Our family physician” renames Dr. Lee and adds extra information, so it needs a comma before and after it.
答案
D · Dr. Lee, our family physician, retired last year.
A substitution that changes one amino acid is a missense mutation. In sickle cell disease, glutamic acid is replaced by valine, which makes haemoglobin molecules stick together at low oxygen levels.
答案
C · A missense mutation
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · Their immune response is too weak to control normally harmless microbes
为什么是这个答案
Helper T cells activate B cells and cytotoxic T cells. When they are lost, the immune system cannot control microbes that it would normally keep in check, leading to opportunistic infections.
答案
C · Their immune response is too weak to control normally harmless microbes
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · The equilibrium shifts toward the products
为什么是这个答案
Le Chatelier's principle: a system at equilibrium shifts to oppose a change. Adding reactant is opposed by making more product.
答案
D · The equilibrium shifts toward the products
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · A dilute solution of a strong acid
为什么是这个答案
Strength describes how fully an acid ionises; HCl ionises completely, so it is strong at any concentration. Concentration describes how much acid is in each litre; 0.001 M is dilute.