The human body has about 206 bones in adulthood. Babies are born with about 270, but many of them fuse together as the child grows. Why do adults have fewer bones than babies?
ABabies lose bones when they fall.
BBones dissolve when a person stops growing.
CSome bones fuse together during growth.
DAdults break and lose some bones.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The surgeon, who had performed the operation hundreds of times, still reviewed every step the night before.” What does this detail reveal about the surgeon?
AThe surgeon is careful despite great experience.
BThe surgeon has forgotten how to operate.
CThe surgeon is new and unsure of the procedure.
DThe surgeon now finds this operation dull and boring.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “After the stroke, the patient was bedridden for weeks.”
AWaiting for a hospital bed
BSleeping most of the day
CUnable to leave bed
DRecovering at home
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse saw exudate on the wound dressing.”
ASticky glue left behind by the adhesive tape
BA dry crust of old blood
CFluid that has leaked out of the tissues
DFlakes of dead skin
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which sentence formats the book title correctly?
AShe read (To Kill a Mockingbird) last summer.
BShe read “To Kill a Mockingbird” last summer.
CShe read To Kill a Mockingbird last summer.
DShe read To Kill a Mockingbird last summer.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Choose the correct pronoun: “Two students, Lena and ___, won the award.”
Amyself
BI
Cme
Dmine
11.人体解剖学中等
哪对脑神经支配大部分面部表情肌?
A三叉神经(V)
B动眼神经(III)
C面神经(VII)
D舌下神经(XII)
12.人体解剖学困难
肱骨干中段骨折后,患者不能伸腕和伸指(“垂腕”)。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A桡神经
B正中神经
C腋神经
D尺神经
13.人体生理学中等
肺活量是哪些肺容积之和?
A补吸气量和残气量
B残气量和补呼气量
C潮气量、补吸气量和补呼气量
D潮气量和残气量
14.人体生理学困难
原发性甲状腺功能减退的患者,你会预期:
ATSH 高,游离 T4 高
BTSH 低,游离 T4 低
CTSH 高,游离 T4 低
DTSH 低,游离 T4 高
15.护理入学考试生物中等
A cell has a nucleus and mitochondria but no cell wall and no chloroplasts. What kind of cell is it most likely to be?
AAn animal cell
BA plant cell
CA fungal cell
DA bacterial cell
16.护理入学考试生物困难
In a trial, 20% of patients improve on a new drug and 18% improve on a placebo. What is the best conclusion?
AThe drug is ten times better than the placebo
BThe drug adds little benefit beyond the placebo
CThe drug works well, because 20% of patients improved
DThe placebo was harmful to the patients
17.护理入学考试化学中等
In 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂, how many moles of O₂ form from 4 mol of KClO₃?
A8 mol
B6 mol
C4 mol
D3 mol
18.护理入学考试化学困难
How many grams of NaCl are in 250 mL of 0.9% (w/v) normal saline?
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
盎司换算为磅
15 oz/16 = 0.9375 lb
8 + 0.9375 = 8.938 lb
磅换算为千克
m = 8.938/2.2 = 4.063 ≈ 4.06 kg
答案
m = 4.06 kg
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: N = 4
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
总体积
7.5 mL × 3 × 14 = 315 mL
瓶数
315/100 = 3.15 → N = 4
答案
N = 4
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Some bones fuse together during growth.
为什么是这个答案
The passage explains that many bones fuse together as a child grows, reducing the total.
答案
C · Some bones fuse together during growth.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · The surgeon is careful despite great experience.
为什么是这个答案
Reviewing every step even after hundreds of operations shows thoroughness and care. “Hundreds of times” rules out being new.
答案
A · The surgeon is careful despite great experience.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Unable to leave bed
为什么是这个答案
Bedridden means confined to bed because of illness or weakness.
答案
C · Unable to leave bed
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Fluid that has leaked out of the tissues
为什么是这个答案
Exudate is fluid that seeps out of blood vessels or tissues, often into a wound, during inflammation.
答案
C · Fluid that has leaked out of the tissues
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · She read To Kill a Mockingbird last summer.
为什么是这个答案
Titles of books are italicised in typed text. Quotation marks are for short works such as poems and articles.
答案
D · She read To Kill a Mockingbird last summer.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · I
为什么是这个答案
A pronoun in an appositive takes the same case as the word it renames. “Two students” is the subject, so the subject form “I” is used: “Lena and I won the award.”
A nucleus and mitochondria show it is eukaryotic. Plant and fungal cells both have cell walls, and plant cells have chloroplasts, so the cell is most likely an animal cell.
答案
A · An animal cell
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · The drug adds little benefit beyond the placebo
为什么是这个答案
The effect of the drug is the difference between the groups, here only 2 percentage points. Statistical testing would be needed to tell whether such a small difference is more than chance.
答案
B · The drug adds little benefit beyond the placebo