“When the fire alarm sounded, the teacher calmly led the children down the stairs, counted them at the meeting point and reported that everyone was safe.” Which word best describes the teacher’s actions?
APanicked
BConfused and lost
COrganised
DCareless
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The soup kitchen served 200 meals in January and 260 in February. The manager said the rise was due to the cold weather.” Which information would best test the manager’s explanation?
AMeals served in warmer months
BThe size of the kitchen
CThe price of soup ingredients
DThe names of the volunteers
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The doctor will discontinue the drug if the rash spreads.”
AIncrease
BChange the brand of
CRestart
DStop
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term tachycardia mean?
AA fast heart rate
BHeart muscle disease
CAn irregular heartbeat with pauses
DA slow heart rate
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which salutation is punctuated correctly for a formal business letter in American style?
ADear Dr. Smith:
BDear Dr. Smith.
CDear Dr. Smith;
DDear, Dr. Smith
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which choice correctly combines the sentences? “The nurse was tired. She finished her shift.”
AAlthough the nurse was tired, she finished her shift.
BAlthough the nurse was tired. She finished her shift.
CThe nurse was tired, she finished her shift.
DThe nurse was tired she finished her shift.
11.人体解剖学中等
肾单位的哪一部分重吸收了大部分水和钠?
A近曲小管
B远曲小管
C集合管
D髓袢(亨利袢)
12.人体解剖学困难
心电图在 II、III 和 aVF 导联显示梗死(下壁)。最常阻塞的是哪条冠状动脉?
A左前降支
B左主干
C第一对角支
D右冠状动脉
13.人体生理学中等
哪种激素增加肾集合管对水的重吸收?
A心房钠尿肽
B醛固酮
C抗利尿激素(ADH)
D甲状旁腺激素
14.人体生理学困难
一名患者服用大剂量泼尼松龙已一年。下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴处于什么状态?
AACTH 受到抑制,肾上腺皮质萎缩
BACTH 正常,皮质醇分泌增加
C肾上腺髓质已停止产生肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素
DACTH 升高,肾上腺皮质增大
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Which body system works with the respiratory system to deliver oxygen to body cells?
AThe digestive system
BThe urinary system
CThe skeletal system
DThe circulatory system
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Some chemotherapy drugs stop spindle fibres from forming. Why do they often cause hair loss and damage to the gut lining?
AThese cells divide by meiosis instead of mitosis
BThese tissues also contain rapidly dividing cells
CThese cells have no mitochondria
DThese tissues are made only of haploid cells
17.护理入学考试化学中等
At 20 °C, about 36 g of NaCl dissolves in 100 g of water. If 50 g of NaCl is stirred into 100 g of water at 20 °C, what happens?
ANone of the salt dissolves
BAbout 36 g dissolves and about 14 g stays undissolved
CAll 50 g dissolves
DAbout 14 g dissolves and about 36 g stays undissolved
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Which element has the electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵?
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
列出换算链
D = 2 mg/h × (1000 mcg/1 mg) × (1 h/60 min)
计算
D = 2000/60 = 33.33 ≈ 33.3 mcg/min
答案
D = 33.3 mcg/min
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Organised
为什么是这个答案
Calmly leading the class, counting the children and reporting shows the teacher acted in an organised way.
答案
C · Organised
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Meals served in warmer months
为什么是这个答案
Comparing with meals served in warmer months would show whether demand rises in cold weather. The other details do not test the explanation.
答案
A · Meals served in warmer months
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Stop
为什么是这个答案
To discontinue is to stop doing or giving something.
答案
D · Stop
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · A fast heart rate
为什么是这个答案
Tachy- (fast) + cardi/o (heart): a heart rate above the normal range. A slow rate is bradycardia.
答案
A · A fast heart rate
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · Dear Dr. Smith:
为什么是这个答案
In American business letters a colon follows the salutation, and a comma is used in friendly letters. British letters normally use a comma or no mark (“Dear Dr Smith,”).
答案
A · Dear Dr. Smith:
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · Although the nurse was tired, she finished her shift.
为什么是这个答案
A subordinating conjunction (although) turns the first clause into a dependent clause, joined to the main clause with a comma.
答案
A · Although the nurse was tired, she finished her shift.
The lungs load oxygen into the blood, and the heart and blood vessels of the circulatory system carry it to the cells. The same systems bring carbon dioxide back to the lungs.
答案
D · The circulatory system
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · These tissues also contain rapidly dividing cells
为什么是这个答案
Spindle poisons block mitosis in any cell that is dividing. Cancer cells divide rapidly, but so do cells in hair follicles, the gut lining and bone marrow, which explains these common side effects.
答案
B · These tissues also contain rapidly dividing cells
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · About 36 g dissolves and about 14 g stays undissolved
为什么是这个答案
Only up to the solubility limit (about 36 g per 100 g water) can dissolve. The rest, about 14 g, stays as solid, and the solution above it is saturated.
答案
B · About 36 g dissolves and about 14 g stays undissolved
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · Chlorine
为什么是这个答案
2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 5 = 17 electrons, so the atomic number is 17: chlorine. Its 7 electrons in the third shell (3s² 3p⁵) place it in group 17.