“The warranty covers repairs for two years from the date of purchase. It does not cover damage caused by dropping the device or by water.” Which repair would the warranty cover?
AA fault first appearing after three years
BWater damage after the phone fell in a pool
CA fault that appears after one year of normal use
DA cracked screen after the phone was dropped
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
A report says: “In 2020, the clinic saw 400 patients with asthma. In 2023, it saw 600.” Which conclusion is best supported?
AThe clinic saw twice as many asthma patients in 2023.
BThe clinic saw 50 percent more asthma patients in 2023.
CAsthma has become more common nationwide.
DThe clinic’s treatment of asthma has become worse.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The new barcode system will enhance medication safety.”
AMeasure exactly
BImprove
CSlow down
DReplace completely
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word is closest in meaning to debilitated?
ARecovered
BStrengthened
CConfused
DWeakened
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “After the fall, the patient was ___ but confused.”
Aconsensus
Bconscientious
Cconscience
Dconscious
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence makes a logical comparison?
AHer salary is higher than her manager’s.
BHer salary is higher than the manager she works for.
CHer salary is higher than her manager.
DHer salary is more higher than her manager’s.
11.人体解剖学中等
大脑的哪一部分主要负责协调和平衡?
A下丘脑
B小脑
C丘脑
D延髓
12.人体解剖学困难
向胸膜腔内放置胸腔引流管或穿刺针时,为什么要紧贴肋骨上缘进针?
A肺不会延伸到每根肋骨上方的区域
B每根肋骨上方没有肋间肌
C每根肋骨上方的胸膜最厚
D肋间静脉、动脉和神经沿每根肋骨的下缘走行
13.人体生理学中等
根据泊肃叶定律,如果一根小动脉的半径减半,其血流阻力:
A加倍
B增加约 16 倍
C增加 4 倍
D减半
14.人体生理学困难
为什么酮症酸中毒通常发生在未经治疗的 1 型糖尿病中,而在 2 型中很少见?
A2 型患者根本不能产生酮体
B1 型患者有更多的胰高血糖素受体
C即使很低的胰岛素水平也能抑制脂肪分解和生酮
D酮体只在儿童体内产生
15.护理入学考试生物中等
What is a random sample?
AA group chosen because they are likely to support the hypothesis
BA group chosen by the researcher because they are easy to reach and willing
CA group where everyone in the population has an equal chance of being chosen
DA group made only of people who volunteer to take part
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Fertiliser washes from farmland into a lake. Algae grow rapidly, then die, and later many fish die. What is the main cause of the fish deaths?
AThe fish eat too many algae and become ill
BThe fertiliser is directly poisonous to fish
CThe algae release carbon dioxide that poisons fish
DBacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen
17.护理入学考试化学中等
根据分子动理论,温度衡量的是什么?
A粒子的总数
B每个粒子的质量
C容器的大小
D粒子的平均动能
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Why does a burn from steam at 100 °C usually cause more damage than one from liquid water at 100 °C?
ALiquid water cannot pass any of its heat to the skin
BSteam particles are hotter than water particles at the same reading
CSteam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin
DSteam carries dissolved acid that damages the skin
速率与比例尺:速度 = 距离 ÷ 时间,时间要用答案所需的单位(2 h 15 min = 2.25 h,因为 15 min = 15/60 h)。地图比例尺是一个比例:地图上的 1 cm 代表地面上的固定距离,所以把地图距离乘以它。
以小时计的时间
2 + 24/60 = 2.4 h
速率
v = 156/2.4 = 65 mph
答案
v = 65 mph
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: x = 58.4 kg
取整:看舍入位后面的那个数字:5 或更大则进位,4 或更小则保持原数字不变。只对最终答案取整,绝不对中间步骤取整。典型的考试规则:1 mL 或以上的体积取到十分位,低于 1 mL 的体积取到百分位,滴速取整到整滴,体重取到一位小数;务必遵循题目所规定的规则。
十分位位上的数字
58.4441 → 4
只看下一位数字
58.4441 → 4
4 小于或等于 4,所以 4 不变。
后面的数字(41)不考虑:只取整一次,不要逐位取整。
取整
x = 58.4 kg
答案
x = 58.4 kg
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: D = 66.7 mcg/min
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
列出换算链
D = 4 mg/h × (1000 mcg/1 mg) × (1 h/60 min)
计算
D = 4000/60 = 66.67 ≈ 66.7 mcg/min
答案
D = 66.7 mcg/min
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · A fault that appears after one year of normal use
为什么是这个答案
A fault within two years from normal use is covered. Drops and water damage are excluded, and three years is beyond the time limit.
答案
C · A fault that appears after one year of normal use
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · The clinic saw 50 percent more asthma patients in 2023.
为什么是这个答案
The rise from 400 to 600 is 200, which is 50 percent of 400. The data come from one clinic, so they cannot show a national trend or explain the cause.
答案
B · The clinic saw 50 percent more asthma patients in 2023.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Improve
为什么是这个答案
To enhance is to improve the quality or value of something.
答案
B · Improve
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Weakened
为什么是这个答案
Debilitated means made weak and feeble, often by illness.
答案
D · Weakened
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · conscious
为什么是这个答案
“Conscious” means awake and aware. “Conscience” is a sense of right and wrong, and “conscientious” means careful and hard-working.
答案
D · conscious
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · Her salary is higher than her manager’s.
为什么是这个答案
“Her manager’s” means “her manager’s salary”, so salary is compared with salary. B and C compare a salary with a person, and D uses a double comparative.
答案: C · A group where everyone in the population has an equal chance of being chosen
为什么是这个答案
In a random sample, chance decides who is chosen, so the sample is more likely to represent the whole population. Convenience and volunteer samples can be biased.
答案
C · A group where everyone in the population has an equal chance of being chosen
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · Bacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen
为什么是这个答案
This is eutrophication. Extra nutrients cause an algal bloom. When the algae die, bacteria decompose them and use large amounts of dissolved oxygen, so fish suffocate.
答案
D · Bacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · 粒子的平均动能
为什么是这个答案
温度与粒子的平均动能成正比。绝对零度是这种运动达到最小值的温度。
答案
D · 粒子的平均动能
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · Steam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin
为什么是这个答案
When steam condenses to liquid on skin, it gives off its heat of vaporisation (a large amount), and then the hot water cools further. Liquid water at the same temperature transfers only the second part.
答案
C · Steam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin