“The patient’s blood pressure was stable throughout the night, with every reading close to the one before.” What does “stable” mean here?
AToo low to measure
BGetting harder to read
CNot changing much
DRising quickly
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The nurse explained the new inhaler to Mr. Brown and then asked him to show her how he would use it.” Why did the nurse most likely ask him to demonstrate?
ATo find out whether he liked the inhaler
BTo save time during the teaching session
CTo check that he had understood correctly
DTo test whether the inhaler was faulty
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
What does the suffix -uria mean, as in “haematuria”?
AA condition of the eye
BA condition of the ear
CA condition of the nose
DA condition of the urine
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The child with croup had loud stridor.”
AAn extra sound from a heart valve
BSnoring during deep sleep
CFine crackles at the lung bases
DHigh-pitched noisy breathing
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “How ___ bandages do we have left?”
Amany
Bmore much
Cmuch
Dlot
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence shows correct parallel structure?
AThe job requires patience, attention to detail and good communication.
BThe job requires patience, to be detailed and communicating well.
CThe job requires being patient, detail and that you communicate.
DThe job requires patience, being detailed and to communicate well.
11.人体解剖学中等
膀胱内衬哪种上皮?
A假复层柱状上皮
B变移上皮(尿路上皮)
C单层鳞状上皮
D单层柱状上皮
12.人体解剖学困难
肱骨外科颈骨折后,患者手臂外展不能超过约 15°,且肩外侧皮肤麻木。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A腋神经
B胸长神经
C桡神经
D肩胛上神经
13.人体生理学中等
心脏的天然起搏点在哪里?
A希氏束
B浦肯野纤维
C窦房结
D房室结
14.人体生理学困难
肺栓塞阻断了一个通气良好的肺区的血流。该区域的通气/血流(V/Q)比值如何变化?
A变为零,起分流的作用
B保持正常,因为通气也下降了
C变得非常高,起无效腔的作用
D变低,如同肺炎时
15.护理入学考试生物中等
In a food chain, producers hold 10 000 units of energy. Roughly how much is passed on to the primary consumers?
AAbout 1000 units
BAbout 5000 units
CAbout 10 000 units
DAbout 10 units
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Pasteur boiled broth in swan-neck flasks. The broth stayed clear until the neck was broken off, when it soon became cloudy. What did this show?
ASwan-neck flasks produce chemicals that kill bacteria
BAir alone, without microbes, spoils broth
CMicrobes come from the air, not from the broth itself
DBoiling makes broth produce new microbes
17.护理入学考试化学中等
When a nucleus emits a beta particle, how do its mass number and atomic number change?
AMass number rises by 1 and atomic number stays the same
BBoth fall by 1
CMass number falls by 4 and atomic number falls by 2
DMass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A sealed bag of crisps (potato chips) packed at sea level looks puffed up when it is carried to a high mountain. Why?
AMore gas is produced by the crisps at altitude
BThe outside air pressure is lower, so the gas inside expands
CThe gas inside the bag is heated strongly by the mountain sunlight
DThe bag becomes thinner and weaker at altitude
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 11
解方程:对等式两边做同样的操作,直到 x 单独在一边。按相反的顺序撤销运算:先撤销加法或减法,再撤销乘法或除法。用分配律 a(x + b) = ax + ab 去掉括号,并把含 x 的项合并到一边。把答案代回去检验。
两边都减去 13。
3x = 33
两边都除以 3。
x = 11
校核
3·11 + 13 = 46
答案
x = 11
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 470 km
速率与比例尺:速度 = 距离 ÷ 时间,时间要用答案所需的单位(2 h 15 min = 2.25 h,因为 15 min = 15/60 h)。地图比例尺是一个比例:地图上的 1 cm 代表地面上的固定距离,所以把地图距离乘以它。
乘以比例尺
x = 9.4 × 50 = 470 km
答案
x = 470 km
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: m = 2.3 kg
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
Readings that stay close to each other show little change, so “stable” means steady or not changing much.
答案
C · Not changing much
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · To check that he had understood correctly
为什么是这个答案
Asking a patient to demonstrate (a “teach-back” or return demonstration) lets the nurse confirm that the patient can use the device correctly.
答案
C · To check that he had understood correctly
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · A condition of the urine
为什么是这个答案
-uria refers to urine: haematuria is blood in the urine and polyuria passing large amounts of urine.
答案
D · A condition of the urine
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · High-pitched noisy breathing
为什么是这个答案
Stridor is a harsh, high-pitched breathing sound caused by obstruction of the upper airway.
答案
D · High-pitched noisy breathing
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · many
为什么是这个答案
Use “many” with countable plural nouns (bandages, patients) and “much” with uncountable nouns (water, time).
答案
A · many
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · The job requires patience, attention to detail and good communication.
为什么是这个答案
The first sentence lists three noun phrases. The others mix nouns, -ing forms, infinitives and clauses.
答案
A · The job requires patience, attention to detail and good communication.
11.人体解剖学
答案: B · 变移上皮(尿路上皮)
为什么是这个答案
膀胱扩张时,变移上皮的细胞可由圆形变为扁平,同时保持不透水。
答案
B · 变移上皮(尿路上皮)
12.人体解剖学
答案: A · 腋神经
为什么是这个答案
腋神经绕肱骨外科颈走行,支配三角肌和小圆肌以及肩外侧皮肤(“团徽”区)。
答案
A · 腋神经
13.人体生理学
答案: C · 窦房结
为什么是这个答案
窦房结以最快的频率自发去极化,决定心律。房室结在冲动传到心室前使其延迟。
答案
C · 窦房结
14.人体生理学
答案: C · 变得非常高,起无效腔的作用
为什么是这个答案
有通气无血流使 V/Q 比值非常高(无效腔)。分流(如肺炎)则相反:有血流无通气。
答案
C · 变得非常高,起无效腔的作用
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · About 1000 units
为什么是这个答案
Only about 10% of the energy at one level is passed to the next. The rest is used for life processes, lost as heat or left in parts that are not eaten.
答案
A · About 1000 units
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · Microbes come from the air, not from the broth itself
为什么是这个答案
The curved neck let air in but trapped dust and microbes. Broth spoiled only when microbes could reach it, which disproved spontaneous generation and supported the idea that living things come from other living things.
答案
C · Microbes come from the air, not from the broth itself
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · Mass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
为什么是这个答案
In beta decay a neutron becomes a proton, so the atomic number rises by 1. The total of protons plus neutrons is unchanged, so the mass number stays the same.
答案
D · Mass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · The outside air pressure is lower, so the gas inside expands
为什么是这个答案
The bag is flexible, so the gas inside expands until its pressure matches the lower outside pressure. Fewer collisions from the outside let the bag swell (Boyle's law).
答案
B · The outside air pressure is lower, so the gas inside expands