“Water covers about 71 percent of Earth’s surface. Most of that water is salt water in the oceans. Only a small share is fresh water, and much of it is frozen in ice caps and glaciers.” What can you conclude from the passage?
AIce caps hold most of the salt water on Earth.
BFresh liquid water is only a small part of Earth’s water.
CMost of Earth’s water is fresh and easy to drink.
DWater covers less than half of Earth’s surface.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The dosage chart reads: “Weight 10–14 kg: 5 mL. Weight 15–19 kg: 7.5 mL. Weight 20–29 kg: 10 mL. Give every 6 hours as needed, no more than 4 doses in 24 hours.” A child weighs 18 kg. What is the most this child may receive in 24 hours?
A7.5 mL
B20 mL
C40 mL
D30 mL
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nursing student was diligent in her studies.”
AHard-working
BNaturally gifted
CShy and quiet
DLazy and careless
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word is the opposite of hypertrophy?
ANecrosis
BHyperplasia
CDystrophy
DAtrophy
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “Please ___ the box on the table.”
Asitting
Bsat
Csit
Dset
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence uses “whom” correctly?
AThe doctor whom met us was friendly.
BWhom is calling about the results?
CThe doctor whom was on call was friendly.
DThe doctor whom we met was friendly.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪块肌肉是肘关节的主要伸肌?
A喙肱肌
B肱三头肌
C肱肌
D肱二头肌
12.人体解剖学困难
心电图在 II、III 和 aVF 导联显示梗死(下壁)。最常阻塞的是哪条冠状动脉?
A左主干
B第一对角支
C右冠状动脉
D左前降支
13.人体生理学中等
哪些感受器主要对动脉血氧水平下降起反应?
A肺中的牵张感受器
B颈动脉体和主动脉体中的外周化学感受器
C延髓中的中枢化学感受器
D颈动脉窦中的压力感受器
14.人体生理学困难
测量肾小球滤过率的金标准是哪种物质的清除率?
A葡萄糖
B尿素
C菊粉
D肌酐
15.护理入学考试生物中等
A greenhouse is warm and brightly lit, but the air has very little carbon dioxide. What is most likely limiting the rate of photosynthesis?
AThe number of stomata
BThe light intensity in the greenhouse
CThe temperature
DThe carbon dioxide concentration
16.护理入学考试生物困难
A pre-mRNA is 3000 bases long, and 1200 bases of introns are removed. If all remaining bases code for amino acids, what is the largest number of amino acids in the protein?
A1800
B1000
C400
D600
17.护理入学考试化学中等
在同一周期中从左到右,原子半径通常如何变化?
A保持完全不变
B先加倍,再减半
C增大
D减小
18.护理入学考试化学困难
What is the formula of calcium phosphate, made from Ca²⁺ and PO₄³⁻ ions?
ACaPO₄
BCa₂(PO₄)₃
CCa₃(PO₄)₂
DCa₃PO₄
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: C = 37.68 m
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
周长
C = 3.14 × 12 = 37.68 m
答案
C = 37.68 m
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = −9
解方程:对等式两边做同样的操作,直到 x 单独在一边。按相反的顺序撤销运算:先撤销加法或减法,再撤销乘法或除法。用分配律 a(x + b) = ax + ab 去掉括号,并把含 x 的项合并到一边。把答案代回去检验。
分配
2x − 14 = 7x + 31
合并同类项
-5x = 45
相除
x = 45/-5 = −9
答案
x = −9
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: m = 3.58 kg
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
When light and temperature are good, the factor in shortest supply limits the rate. Here it is CO₂, so adding CO₂ would speed up photosynthesis. Growers sometimes add CO₂ to greenhouses for this reason.
答案
D · The carbon dioxide concentration
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · 600
为什么是这个答案
3000 − 1200 = 1800 bases remain in the mature mRNA. Each amino acid needs 3 bases, so 1800 ÷ 3 = 600 amino acids.
答案
D · 600
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · 减小
为什么是这个答案
在同一周期中,核电荷增加,而电子填充在同一电子层,所以电子被拉近,原子变小。
答案
D · 减小
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · Ca₃(PO₄)₂
为什么是这个答案
Three Ca²⁺ give 6+ and two PO₄³⁻ give 6−, so the formula is Ca₃(PO₄)₂. Brackets show that the whole phosphate group is doubled. Calcium phosphate is the main mineral in bone.