练习题(虚构数值,不作为临床指导)。 一个班次中,患者摄入了3 tbsp / 液体营养补充剂, 2 fl oz / 果汁, ¼ 杯 / 茶。按给出的等量关系,求以 mL 表示的口服总摄入量V。
1 tbsp = 15 mL1 fl oz = 30 mL1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL
V = mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
The patient education leaflet says: “Check your blood sugar before meals and at bedtime. Write each reading in your logbook and bring the logbook to every appointment.” Why does the leaflet ask patients to bring the logbook to appointments?
ASo the patient can show their handwriting
BSo the care team can review the readings
CSo the clinic can keep the logbook forever
DSo the patient remembers to eat meals
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“Sugar-free drinks are often advertised as healthy. However, being free of sugar does not mean a drink has any nutrients, and some contain acids that can harm tooth enamel.” What is the author’s main point?
AEvery drink contains acids that harm teeth.
BSugar-free drinks are dangerous to drink.
CSugar-free does not automatically mean healthy.
DSugary drinks are better for your teeth.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s skin felt clammy.”
ACool and damp
BItchy and red
CRough and scaly
DHot and dry
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “After treatment the patient’s leukaemia was in remission.”
AA period of isolation to prevent infection
BThe recovery period immediately after surgery
CThe final and most serious stage of a long-term disease
DA period when signs of disease lessen or disappear
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which sentence punctuates “such as” correctly?
ABring supplies such as gauze, tape and gloves.
BBring supplies such as: gauze, tape and gloves.
CBring supplies such, as gauze, tape and gloves.
DBring supplies such as, gauze, tape and gloves.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence uses the correct form of the verb in a list of past actions?
AShe checked the vitals, records them and called the doctor.
BShe checked the vitals, recording them and calls the doctor.
CShe checked the vitals, recorded them and called the doctor.
DShe checks the vitals, recorded them and call the doctor.
11.人体解剖学中等
脑干的哪一部分含有主要的心血管中枢和呼吸中枢?
A延髓
B脑桥
C小脑
D中脑
12.人体解剖学困难
向胸膜腔内放置胸腔引流管或穿刺针时,为什么要紧贴肋骨上缘进针?
A每根肋骨上方没有肋间肌
B肋间静脉、动脉和神经沿每根肋骨的下缘走行
C肺不会延伸到每根肋骨上方的区域
D每根肋骨上方的胸膜最厚
13.人体生理学中等
在骨骼肌中,收缩所需的大部分钙来自哪里?
A肌质网
B细胞核
C线粒体
D细胞外液
14.人体生理学困难
根据长度-张力关系,为什么骨骼肌纤维被过度拉长时产生的力更小?
A肌动蛋白与肌球蛋白的重叠减少,形成的横桥减少
B被拉长时,肌质网不再释放钙
C被拉长时肌肉耗尽了 ATP
D神经肌肉接头停止工作
15.护理入学考试生物中等
A cut in the skin heals as new skin cells fill the wound. Which process produces these cells?
ABinary fission
BFertilisation
CMitosis
DMeiosis
16.护理入学考试生物困难
血友病是 X 连锁隐性遗传。一位携带者母亲(XᴴXʰ)和一位未患病的父亲(XᴴY)生了一个儿子。他患血友病的概率是多少?
A0
B1/2
C1
D1/4
17.护理入学考试化学中等
What is the formula of the hydroxide ion?
AOH⁻
BOH⁺
CO²⁻
DH₃O⁺
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Methane burns as CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O. What mass of CO₂ (44 g/mol) forms from 16 g of CH₄ (16 g/mol)?
A88 g
B16 g
C22 g
D44 g
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 13
解方程:对等式两边做同样的操作,直到 x 单独在一边。按相反的顺序撤销运算:先撤销加法或减法,再撤销乘法或除法。用分配律 a(x + b) = ax + ab 去掉括号,并把含 x 的项合并到一边。把答案代回去检验。
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
乘以 9/5
36.5·9/5 = 65.7
加 32
T = 65.7 + 32 = 97.7 °F
答案
T = 97.7 °F
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: V = 165 mL
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
每一项的 mL 数
3 tbsp = 3·15 = 45 mL
2 fl oz = 2·30 = 60 mL
¼ 杯 = 0.25·240 = 60 mL
相加
V = 45 + 60 + 60 = 165 mL
答案
V = 165 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · So the care team can review the readings
为什么是这个答案
Bringing the logbook lets the care team look at the pattern of readings and adjust the care. This is an inference from the instructions.
答案
B · So the care team can review the readings
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Sugar-free does not automatically mean healthy.
为什么是这个答案
The author questions the idea that sugar-free means healthy, noting a lack of nutrients and possible harm to enamel. The author does not call them dangerous or praise sugary drinks.
答案
C · Sugar-free does not automatically mean healthy.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Cool and damp
为什么是这个答案
Clammy skin is cool and moist with sweat.
答案
A · Cool and damp
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · A period when signs of disease lessen or disappear
为什么是这个答案
Remission is a period in which the signs and symptoms of a disease decrease or disappear.
答案
D · A period when signs of disease lessen or disappear
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · Bring supplies such as gauze, tape and gloves.
为什么是这个答案
No colon or comma comes after “such as”; the examples follow it directly. A colon would split the phrase from the words it introduces.
答案
A · Bring supplies such as gauze, tape and gloves.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · She checked the vitals, recorded them and called the doctor.
为什么是这个答案
All three verbs should be in the simple past to keep both the tense and the structure consistent.
答案
C · She checked the vitals, recorded them and called the doctor.