“Using phones and tablets late at night may make it harder to fall asleep. Experts suggest putting screens away about an hour before bed.” Which person is following the experts’ advice?
AAna, who reads a paper book for the last hour
BCara, who watches videos on her tablet in bed
CBen, who scrolls his phone until midnight
DDan, who plays games until he falls asleep
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
Paragraph 1 describes how tooth decay is caused by bacteria feeding on sugar. Paragraph 2 describes how fluoride makes teeth more resistant to acid. Paragraph 3 recommends brushing with fluoride toothpaste and limiting sugary snacks. How is the passage organised?
AA list of famous dentists in history
BA story told from start to finish
CCause and protection, then advice
DAn argument with two opposing sides
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
What does the prefix endo- mean, as in “endoscopy”?
AHalf
BAfter
COutside
DWithin
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word is closest in meaning to prudent?
ALazy
BSensible
CAnxious
DReckless
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which word is written correctly with a hyphen?
Aself esteem
Bselfe-steem
Cselfesteem
Dself-esteem
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Choose the correct verb: “I wish I ___ more time to study.”
Ahad
Bwill have
Chave
Dhaving
11.人体解剖学中等
交感神经系统从哪些脊髓节段离开中枢神经系统?
A仅颈段
B仅骶段(S2–S4)
C脑部和骶段
D胸段和上腰段(T1–L2)
12.人体解剖学困难
患者上睑下垂、瞳孔散大,眼球处于“向下向外”的位置。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A视神经(II)
B滑车神经(IV)
C展神经(VI)
D动眼神经(III)
13.人体生理学中等
除了降低血糖外,胰岛素还把哪种离子转移到细胞内?这一作用被用于治疗高钾血症。
A钾
B钠
C氯
D钙
14.人体生理学困难
在高海拔地区,数天至数周内会出现哪种适应?
A促红细胞生成素水平升高,红细胞增多
B血细胞比容下降
C肾脏碳酸氢盐潴留增加
D降低通气以节约氧气
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Why does ice float on liquid water?
AHydrogen bonds hold ice in an open, less dense structure
BIce molecules are lighter than liquid water molecules
CIce contains more air than liquid water
DIce is denser than liquid water
16.护理入学考试生物困难
把一个植物细胞放入纯水中。为什么它不像动物细胞那样破裂?
A细胞充水时其细胞壁向内顶住,使细胞变得坚挺(膨胀)
B其液泡又把所有的水直接泵出去
C水不能进入植物细胞
D植物细胞没有细胞膜
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Which statement describes a saturated fat?
AIts fatty acid chains have no carbon–carbon double bonds
BIt contains no carbon atoms
CIts fatty acid chains have many carbon–carbon double bonds
DIt is always liquid at room temperature
18.护理入学考试化学困难
下列哪一项是中和反应?
AH₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
B2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
CZn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
DCH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 88 in
单位换算:乘以一个等于 1 的因子,写成能约去旧单位的形式:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。公制长度:1 km = 1000 m,1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm,1 cm = 10 mm。美制:1 ft = 12 in,1 yd = 3 ft,1 mi = 5280 ft;1 gal = 4 qt,1 qt = 2 pt,1 pt = 2 cups;1 ton = 2000 lb。时间:1 h = 60 min,1 min = 60 s,1 day = 24 h,1 week = 7 days。单位越小,数值越大。
取整:看舍入位后面的那个数字:5 或更大则进位,4 或更小则保持原数字不变。只对最终答案取整,绝不对中间步骤取整。典型的考试规则:1 mL 或以上的体积取到十分位,低于 1 mL 的体积取到百分位,滴速取整到整滴,体重取到一位小数;务必遵循题目所规定的规则。
1 位位上的数字
53.575 → 3
只看下一位数字
53.575 → 5
5 大于或等于 5,所以 3 进一。
后面的数字(75)不考虑:只取整一次,不要逐位取整。
取整
x = 54 gtt/min
答案
x = 54 gtt/min
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: c = 6.5 mmol/L
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
转换
c = 117/18 = 6.5 mmol/L
答案
c = 6.5 mmol/L
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Ana, who reads a paper book for the last hour
为什么是这个答案
Experts suggest putting screens away an hour before bed. Only Ana does this, reading a paper book instead.
答案
A · Ana, who reads a paper book for the last hour
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Cause and protection, then advice
为什么是这个答案
The passage explains a cause (bacteria and sugar), a protection (fluoride) and then gives recommendations based on both.
答案
C · Cause and protection, then advice
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Within
为什么是这个答案
Endo- means inside: an endoscopy looks inside a hollow organ.
答案
D · Within
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Sensible
为什么是这个答案
Prudent means showing care and good judgement, which is being sensible.
答案
B · Sensible
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · self-esteem
为什么是这个答案
Words formed with the prefix “self-” are normally hyphenated: self-esteem, self-care, self-control.
答案
D · self-esteem
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · had
为什么是这个答案
After “wish” for a present situation, English uses a past form to show it is not real: “I wish I had more time.”
答案
A · had
11.人体解剖学
答案: D · 胸段和上腰段(T1–L2)
为什么是这个答案
交感神经节前神经元位于 T1 至 L2 的侧角。副交感神经系统为颅骶部输出。
答案
D · 胸段和上腰段(T1–L2)
12.人体解剖学
答案: D · 动眼神经(III)
为什么是这个答案
动眼神经支配大部分眼外肌、上睑提肌和瞳孔括约肌。损伤后外直肌和上斜肌失去拮抗,因此眼球转向下外方。
答案
D · 动眼神经(III)
13.人体生理学
答案: A · 钾
为什么是这个答案
胰岛素刺激 Na⁺/K⁺-ATP 酶,使钾转移进入细胞。因此胰岛素加葡萄糖被用来降低危险的高血钾。
答案
A · 钾
14.人体生理学
答案: A · 促红细胞生成素水平升高,红细胞增多
为什么是这个答案
缺氧刺激 EPO 和红细胞生成,提高携氧能力。过度通气引起碱中毒,肾脏通过排泄碳酸氢盐进行代偿。
答案
A · 促红细胞生成素水平升高,红细胞增多
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · Hydrogen bonds hold ice in an open, less dense structure
为什么是这个答案
When water freezes, hydrogen bonds lock the molecules into an open lattice, which is less dense than liquid water. Floating ice insulates the water beneath, so aquatic life can survive winter.
答案
A · Hydrogen bonds hold ice in an open, less dense structure
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · 细胞充水时其细胞壁向内顶住,使细胞变得坚挺(膨胀)
为什么是这个答案
水通过渗透进入,液泡膨胀并压向细胞壁。细胞壁产生抵抗,所以细胞变得膨胀(坚挺)而不是破裂。
答案
A · 细胞充水时其细胞壁向内顶住,使细胞变得坚挺(膨胀)
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · Its fatty acid chains have no carbon–carbon double bonds
为什么是这个答案
Saturated fatty acids have only C–C single bonds and the maximum number of hydrogens. Their straight chains pack closely, so saturated fats such as butter are usually solid at room temperature.
答案
A · Its fatty acid chains have no carbon–carbon double bonds