“The patient said he felt ‘as weak as a kitten’ after his long illness.” What does the patient mean?
AHe felt playful and lively.
BHe felt very sleepy.
CHe felt very weak.
DHe wanted a pet cat.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The Smiths used 300 kWh of electricity in June. After installing solar panels in July, their bill showed 180 kWh used from the grid in July.” By what percentage did their use of grid electricity fall?
A120%
B60%
C12%
D40%
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was lethargic and hard to wake.”
ADrowsy and sluggish
BAgitated and restless
CIn severe pain
DAlert and talkative
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word part means “kidney”?
Aoste/o
Brhin/o
Chepat/o
Dren/o
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which sentence uses the plural “doctors” correctly?
AThree doctores joined the team.
BThree doctor’s joined the team.
CThree doctors joined the team.
DThree doctors’ joined the team.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which choice combines the sentences most concisely? “Dr. Chen is a cardiologist. She will speak at the conference.”
ADr. Chen is a cardiologist, and she is going to be speaking at the upcoming conference.
BDr. Chen is a cardiologist, she will speak at the conference.
CDr. Chen, a cardiologist, will speak at the conference.
DDr. Chen, who is a cardiologist and who will speak, is at the conference.
11.人体解剖学中等
下列哪个器官位于腹膜后?
A肾
B胃
C脾
D横结肠
12.人体解剖学困难
膝关节的哪条韧带防止胫骨相对股骨向前滑移?
A前交叉韧带
B后交叉韧带
C内侧副韧带
D髌韧带
13.人体生理学中等
哪种激素增加肾集合管对水的重吸收?
A心房钠尿肽
B甲状旁腺激素
C醛固酮
D抗利尿激素(ADH)
14.人体生理学困难
发热开始时,尽管体温正在上升,患者却寒战并感到冷。为什么?
A出汗已经使身体过度冷却
B皮肤中的温度感受器被破坏
C致热原把下丘脑体温调定点升高到当前体温以上
D身体失去了产热能力
15.护理入学考试生物中等
两个杂合亲本(Aa × Aa)杂交。预期的基因型比例是多少?
A3 AA : 1 aa
B2 AA : 1 Aa : 1 aa
C1 AA : 2 Aa : 1 aa
D1 AA : 1 aa
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Paper discs with antibiotics X, Y and Z are placed on a plate covered with bacteria. The clear zones around them are 2 mm, 15 mm and 0 mm wide. What is the best conclusion?
AX is most effective, and the bacteria are resistant to Y
BY is most effective, and the bacteria are resistant to Z
CZ is most effective, because no bacteria grew under the disc
DAll three are equally effective against these bacteria
17.护理入学考试化学中等
AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃ 是哪种类型的反应?
A燃烧反应
B分解反应
C复分解反应
D置换反应
18.护理入学考试化学困难
What is the net ionic equation for the neutralisation of any strong acid by any strong base?
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
盎司换算为磅
11 oz/16 = 0.6875 lb
10 + 0.6875 = 10.69 lb
磅换算为千克
m = 10.69/2.2 = 4.858 ≈ 4.86 kg
答案
m = 4.86 kg
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: D = 33.3 mcg/min
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
列出换算链
D = 2 mg/h × (1000 mcg/1 mg) × (1 h/60 min)
计算
D = 2000/60 = 33.33 ≈ 33.3 mcg/min
答案
D = 33.3 mcg/min
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · He felt very weak.
为什么是这个答案
The simile compares his strength to a kitten’s, which is very small, so he means he felt very weak.
答案
C · He felt very weak.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · 40%
为什么是这个答案
The drop is 300 − 180 = 120 kWh, and 120 ÷ 300 = 0.4, which is 40%. 60% is the share still used from the grid.
答案
D · 40%
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Drowsy and sluggish
为什么是这个答案
Lethargic means abnormally drowsy, slow and lacking energy.
答案
A · Drowsy and sluggish
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · ren/o
为什么是这个答案
Ren/o (like nephr/o) means kidney. Rhin/o is nose, hepat/o liver and oste/o bone.
答案
D · ren/o
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · Three doctors joined the team.
为什么是这个答案
An apostrophe shows possession or a contraction, not a plural. “Doctors” is the plain plural of “doctor”.
答案
C · Three doctors joined the team.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · Dr. Chen, a cardiologist, will speak at the conference.
为什么是这个答案
The appositive “a cardiologist” renames Dr. Chen and removes repetition. B is wordy, C changes the meaning and D is a comma splice.
答案
C · Dr. Chen, a cardiologist, will speak at the conference.
11.人体解剖学
答案: A · 肾
为什么是这个答案
肾位于壁腹膜后方。胃、脾和横结肠是腹膜内位器官,有系膜或韧带。
答案
A · 肾
12.人体解剖学
答案: A · 前交叉韧带
为什么是这个答案
前交叉韧带限制胫骨前移;前抽屉试验或拉赫曼试验阳性提示前交叉韧带撕裂。
答案
A · 前交叉韧带
13.人体生理学
答案: D · 抗利尿激素(ADH)
为什么是这个答案
垂体后叶释放的 ADH(血管升压素)插入水通道蛋白-2,使集合管对水通透,从而浓缩尿液。
答案
D · 抗利尿激素(ADH)
14.人体生理学
答案: C · 致热原把下丘脑体温调定点升高到当前体温以上
为什么是这个答案
致热原促使下丘脑产生前列腺素 E₂,使调定点升高。在体温达到新的调定点之前,会出现寒战等产热反应。
答案
C · 致热原把下丘脑体温调定点升高到当前体温以上
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · 1 AA : 2 Aa : 1 aa
为什么是这个答案
方格给出 AA、Aa、aA 和 aa,即 1 : 2 : 1。表型比例是 3 显性 : 1 隐性。
答案
C · 1 AA : 2 Aa : 1 aa
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · Y is most effective, and the bacteria are resistant to Z
为什么是这个答案
The wider the zone of inhibition, the more effectively the antibiotic stopped growth. Y had the widest zone, and Z had none, which suggests resistance. Such tests guide the choice of antibiotic.
答案
B · Y is most effective, and the bacteria are resistant to Z
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · 复分解反应
为什么是这个答案
阳离子和阴离子交换搭档:AB + CD → AD + CB。这里不溶的 AgCl 形成沉淀。
答案
C · 复分解反应
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O
为什么是这个答案
Strong acids and bases are fully ionised, so their other ions (such as Na⁺ and Cl⁻) are spectators. The only actual change is H⁺ combining with OH⁻ to form water.