“The hikers had planned to reach the summit by noon. But when dark clouds gathered and the wind grew stronger, the leader turned the group around.” Why did the leader turn the group around?
AThe group had already reached the top.
BThe hikers were too hungry to go on.
CThe leader wanted to arrive before noon.
DThe weather was becoming dangerous.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
Train timetable: trains leave Oak Street at 6:10, 6:40, 7:10 and 7:40 a.m. The journey to Central takes 35 minutes. A nurse’s shift at Central Hospital starts at 7:30 a.m., and it is a 5-minute walk from the station. Which is the latest train she can take and still arrive on time?
AThe 6:40 train
BThe 7:10 train
CThe 7:40 train
DThe 6:10 train
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The clinic offers flexible appointment times.”
AVery short
BAble to be changed
CVery long
DFixed and strict
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The abdominal incision showed signs of dehiscence.”
AFormation of a thick scar
BSeparation of the wound edges
CInfection producing pus
DComplete and rapid healing of the wound
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct form: “She ___ work nights, but now she works days.”
Ausing to
Buses to
Cuse to
Dused to
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence is punctuated correctly with a nonessential clause at the end?
AWe visited the new wing; which opened last month.
BWe visited the new wing, which opened last month.
CWe visited the new wing which, opened last month.
DWe visited, the new wing which opened last month.
11.人体解剖学中等
心脏壁的哪一层含有心肌?
A心外膜
B心内膜
C心包
D心肌层
12.人体解剖学困难
患者上睑下垂、瞳孔散大,眼球处于“向下向外”的位置。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A动眼神经(III)
B展神经(VI)
C视神经(II)
D滑车神经(IV)
13.人体生理学中等
哪种 ABO 血型的血浆中同时含有抗 A 和抗 B 抗体?
AAB 型
BB 型
CA 型
DO 型
14.人体生理学困难
在长期主动脉瓣狭窄中,左心室如何适应?
A向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
B由于做功减少而肌肉萎缩
C没有变化,因为瓣膜不是心室的一部分
D室壁变薄并扩张
15.护理入学考试生物中等
是什么使粗面内质网看起来"粗糙"?
A融合在其外侧的溶酶体
B储存在其表面的脂肪滴
C其膜内的叶绿体
D附着在其表面的核糖体
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Finches on the Galápagos Islands have different beak shapes on islands with different foods. What is the best explanation?
AThe birds were all created with the same beak and it never changed
BEach bird changed its beak by using it more
CThe beaks changed because the birds chose to eat new food
DNatural selection favoured beaks suited to each food source
17.护理入学考试化学中等
To which family of organic compounds does ethanol, C₂H₅OH, belong?
ACarboxylic acids
BAlcohols
CAlkanes
DEsters
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Water is split as 2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂. What volume of O₂ at STP (0 °C and 1 atm) forms from 2 mol of water?
A11.2 L
B67.2 L
C22.4 L
D44.8 L
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: A = 201 m²
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
乘以 9/5
35.6·9/5 = 64.08
加 32
T = 64.08 + 32 = 96.08 ≈ 96.1 °F
答案
T = 96.1 °F
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: N = 2
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
总体积
15 mL × 2 × 5 = 150 mL
瓶数
150/100 = 1.5 → N = 2
答案
N = 2
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · The weather was becoming dangerous.
为什么是这个答案
Dark clouds and a stronger wind signal a worsening, possibly dangerous storm, so the leader turned back for safety.
答案
D · The weather was becoming dangerous.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · The 6:40 train
为什么是这个答案
The 6:40 train arrives at 7:15, plus a 5-minute walk gives 7:20, in time. The 7:10 train would arrive at 7:45, plus 5 minutes is 7:50, too late.
答案
A · The 6:40 train
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Able to be changed
为什么是这个答案
Flexible means able to change or adapt easily.
答案
B · Able to be changed
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Separation of the wound edges
为什么是这个答案
Dehiscence is the partial or complete separation of the edges of a surgical wound.
答案
B · Separation of the wound edges
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · used to
为什么是这个答案
“Used to” + base verb describes a past habit or state that is no longer true. The d is often not heard in speech but must be written.
答案
D · used to
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · We visited the new wing, which opened last month.
为什么是这个答案
A nonessential clause at the end of a sentence is set off by one comma before “which”. A semicolon cannot introduce a dependent clause.
答案
B · We visited the new wing, which opened last month.
11.人体解剖学
答案: D · 心肌层
为什么是这个答案
心肌层是厚厚的中间肌层。心内膜衬于心腔内面,心外膜覆盖外表面。
答案
D · 心肌层
12.人体解剖学
答案: A · 动眼神经(III)
为什么是这个答案
动眼神经支配大部分眼外肌、上睑提肌和瞳孔括约肌。损伤后外直肌和上斜肌失去拮抗,因此眼球转向下外方。
答案
A · 动眼神经(III)
13.人体生理学
答案: D · O 型
为什么是这个答案
O 型血的人没有 A 或 B 抗原,同时产生抗 A 和抗 B 抗体。AB 型有两种抗原,但两种抗体都没有。
答案
D · O 型
14.人体生理学
答案: A · 向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
为什么是这个答案
压力负荷过重使心室壁增厚(向心性肥厚),以维持正常的室壁应力。而容量负荷过重(如反流)则引起扩张。
答案
A · 向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · 附着在其表面的核糖体
为什么是这个答案
粗面内质网上的核糖体合成蛋白质,这些蛋白质进入内质网折叠和运输。滑面内质网没有核糖体,合成脂质。
答案
D · 附着在其表面的核糖体
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · Natural selection favoured beaks suited to each food source
为什么是这个答案
On each island, birds with beaks better suited to the local seeds or insects fed better and left more offspring. Over many generations, beak shape changed in each population.
答案
D · Natural selection favoured beaks suited to each food source
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Alcohols
为什么是这个答案
Ethanol has an –OH group, so it is an alcohol. Names ending in "-ol" signal alcohols, such as methanol and propanol. Ethanol is used in hand sanitisers and as a disinfectant.
答案
B · Alcohols
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · 22.4 L
为什么是这个答案
2 mol H₂O gives 1 mol O₂ (ratio 2 : 1). At STP, 1 mol of gas occupies 22.4 L. The 2 mol of H₂ formed would fill 44.8 L.