The patient education leaflet says: “Check your blood sugar before meals and at bedtime. Write each reading in your logbook and bring the logbook to every appointment.” Why does the leaflet ask patients to bring the logbook to appointments?
ASo the patient remembers to eat meals
BSo the clinic can keep the logbook forever
CSo the care team can review the readings
DSo the patient can show their handwriting
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Some parents worry that letting children play outside unsupervised is dangerous. While some risks exist, outdoor play builds independence, problem-solving and physical health.” What is the author’s position?
AParents worry too little about their children.
BChildren should never play outside without adults.
CThe benefits of outdoor play outweigh its risks.
DOutdoor play has no risks for children at all.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Wearing gloves is mandatory when handling body fluids.”
AOptional
BRequired
CDiscouraged
DUncommon
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Obesity is a predisposing factor for type 2 diabetes.”
ACuring it
BPreventing it completely in every person who has it
CMaking a person more likely to develop it
DUnrelated to it
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the best transition: “Regular exercise strengthens the heart. ___, it can improve mood.”
AIn addition
BHowever
COtherwise
DInstead
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which spelling is correct for the word that means “a sense of right and wrong”?
Aconsciense
Bconcience
Cconscience
Dconscence
11.人体解剖学中等
腕管综合征中受压的是哪条神经?
A肌皮神经
B桡神经
C尺神经
D正中神经
12.人体解剖学困难
胸导管通常在哪里把淋巴注入血液?
A右锁骨下静脉与右颈内静脉的汇合处
B肾水平的下腔静脉
C左锁骨下静脉与左颈内静脉的汇合处
D直接注入右心房
13.人体生理学中等
骨骼肌肌节收缩时,哪条带的长度保持不变?
AI 带
BH 带
CA 带
D整个肌节
14.人体生理学困难
为什么乳糖酶缺乏的人喝牛奶后会腹泻和腹胀?
A乳糖直接损伤绒毛
B未消化的乳糖把水吸入肠道,并被结肠细菌发酵
C牛奶蛋白引发过敏反应
D乳糖吸收太快,使血糖升高
15.护理入学考试生物中等
How are photosynthesis and aerobic respiration related?
ABoth happen only in animal cells, never in plant cells
BBoth release oxygen into the air
CThe products of one are the reactants of the other
DBoth take place only in chloroplasts
16.护理入学考试生物困难
A plant is kept in the dark to use up its starch. One leaf is then sealed in a bag with a chemical that absorbs CO₂, and the plant is placed in light. Later, that leaf has no starch, but the other leaves do. What does this show?
AChlorophyll is needed for photosynthesis
BOxygen is needed for photosynthesis
CCarbon dioxide is needed for photosynthesis
DLight is needed for photosynthesis
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Glucose has the molecular formula C₆H₁₂O₆. What is its empirical formula?
ACHO
BC₂H₄O₂
CC₆H₁₂O₆
DCH₂O
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A reaction at equilibrium has a very large equilibrium constant (K much greater than 1). What does this tell you?
AThe reaction is very fast
BAt equilibrium, the mixture contains mostly reactants
CAt equilibrium, the mixture contains mostly products
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
每次剂量的体积
1 tsp = 1·5 = 5 mL
整个疗程
V = 5 mL × 4/天 × 10 = 200 mL
答案
V = 200 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · So the care team can review the readings
为什么是这个答案
Bringing the logbook lets the care team look at the pattern of readings and adjust the care. This is an inference from the instructions.
答案
C · So the care team can review the readings
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · The benefits of outdoor play outweigh its risks.
为什么是这个答案
The author admits some risks but stresses several benefits, suggesting that the benefits outweigh the risks. The author does not deny that risks exist.
答案
C · The benefits of outdoor play outweigh its risks.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Required
为什么是这个答案
Mandatory means required by a rule or law.
答案
B · Required
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Making a person more likely to develop it
为什么是这个答案
A predisposing factor increases susceptibility. It does not guarantee the disease will develop.
答案
C · Making a person more likely to develop it
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · In addition
为什么是这个答案
“In addition” adds a related point. “However” and “instead” show contrast, and “otherwise” shows a consequence.
答案
A · In addition
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · conscience
为什么是这个答案
“Conscience” is “con” + “science”. Do not confuse it with “conscious” (aware).
答案
C · conscience
11.人体解剖学
答案: D · 正中神经
为什么是这个答案
正中神经在屈肌支持带下方穿过腕管;受压会引起拇指、示指和中指麻刺感。
答案
D · 正中神经
12.人体解剖学
答案: C · 左锁骨下静脉与左颈内静脉的汇合处
为什么是这个答案
胸导管把双下肢、腹部和上半身左侧的淋巴引流到左静脉角。右淋巴导管把其余部分的淋巴引流到右静脉角。
答案
C · 左锁骨下静脉与左颈内静脉的汇合处
13.人体生理学
答案: C · A 带
为什么是这个答案
在肌丝滑行模型中,肌丝相互滑行而本身并不缩短。A 带(肌球蛋白的长度)保持不变,而 I 带和 H 带缩短。
答案
C · A 带
14.人体生理学
答案: B · 未消化的乳糖把水吸入肠道,并被结肠细菌发酵
为什么是这个答案
未被吸收的乳糖产生渗透作用,把水拉入肠腔。结肠细菌将其发酵,产生气体和短链脂肪酸。
答案
B · 未消化的乳糖把水吸入肠道,并被结肠细菌发酵
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · The products of one are the reactants of the other
为什么是这个答案
Photosynthesis uses CO₂ and water to make glucose and O₂. Respiration uses glucose and O₂ and releases CO₂ and water. Plants carry out both; animals carry out only respiration.
答案
C · The products of one are the reactants of the other
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · Carbon dioxide is needed for photosynthesis
为什么是这个答案
All leaves had light and chlorophyll, but the bagged leaf had no CO₂. Since it made no starch, CO₂ must be needed. The other leaves acted as the control.
答案
C · Carbon dioxide is needed for photosynthesis
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · CH₂O
为什么是这个答案
Dividing 6, 12 and 6 by 6 gives 1 : 2 : 1, so the empirical formula is CH₂O. C₂H₄O₂ has the right ratio but is not the simplest.
答案
D · CH₂O
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · At equilibrium, the mixture contains mostly products
为什么是这个答案
K compares product concentrations to reactant concentrations at equilibrium. A very large K means products dominate. K says nothing about how fast equilibrium is reached.
答案
C · At equilibrium, the mixture contains mostly products