“The cake looked perfect, but when Ben cut into it, the middle was still runny.” What can you infer?
AThe cake was baked too long.
BThe cake had too much flour.
CBen forgot to add the eggs to the mix.
DThe cake was not baked long enough.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “For many years, doctors advised long bed rest for a strained back. Later research found that staying gently active usually helps people recover sooner.” What is the author mainly showing?
ADoctors are usually wrong about back pain.
BResearch on back pain is no longer needed.
CMedical advice can change as new evidence appears.
DLong bed rest is still the best cure.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “This drug has a sedative effect.”
ACalming and causing sleepiness
BStimulating and causing alertness
CLowering a high temperature
DRelieving pain at the site
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The X-ray showed a comminuted fracture of the tibia.”
ABroken with the skin torn open
BCracked but not broken through
CAlready healed in a bad position
DBroken into several pieces
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct form: “She is one of the ___ nurses on the unit.”
Amost good
Bgoodest
Cbest
Dbestest
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
What is the function of the underlined clause? “The nurse who trained me retired last year.”
AA noun clause acting as the object
BAn adjective clause describing “nurse”
CAn independent clause
DAn adverb clause showing reason
11.人体解剖学中等
哪条动脉供应左心室前壁的大部分和室间隔的前部?
A右冠状动脉
B左前降支
C后降支
D回旋支
12.人体解剖学困难
心电图在 II、III 和 aVF 导联显示梗死(下壁)。最常阻塞的是哪条冠状动脉?
A第一对角支
B左前降支
C右冠状动脉
D左主干
13.人体生理学中等
典型神经元动作电位的去极化期是哪种离子进入细胞引起的?
A氯离子(Cl⁻)
B钠离子(Na⁺)
C钙离子(Ca²⁺)
D钾离子(K⁺)
14.人体生理学困难
测量肾小球滤过率的金标准是哪种物质的清除率?
A尿素
B菊粉
C肌酐
D葡萄糖
15.护理入学考试生物中等
White blood cells called macrophages engulf and digest bacteria. Which organelle would you expect them to have in large numbers?
ASmooth endoplasmic reticulum
BLysosomes
CCentral vacuoles
DChloroplasts
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Why are mutations in mitochondrial DNA passed on only from mothers to their children?
ASperm cells contain no DNA at all
BThe zygote's mitochondria come from the egg
CMitochondrial DNA is on the X chromosome
DOnly women have mitochondria in their cells
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Why does stirring help a solid dissolve faster?
AIt turns the solid into a liquid
BIt increases the amount of solute that can dissolve in total
CIt brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
DIt raises the temperature of the solvent by friction a great deal
18.护理入学考试化学困难
一个离子有 12 个质子和 10 个电子。它是什么?
AMg²⁺
BNe
CMg²⁻
DNa⁺
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: A = 201 m²
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
半径
r = 16/2 = 8 m
面积
A = 3.14 × 8² = 3.14 × 64 = 200.96 m²
答案
A = 200.96 m²
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: n = 6 月
应用题:给未知数命名(例如 x = 月数),把已知事实写成一个方程,解出它,并检查答案在题目情境中是否合理。固定费用加上每单位的费率,得到总额 = 费用 + 费率 × 单位数。
方程
25 + 12n = 97
求解
12n = 72
n = 72/12 = 6
答案
n = 6 月
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: m = 4.32 kg
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
盎司换算为磅
8 oz/16 = 0.5 lb
9 + 0.5 = 9.5 lb
磅换算为千克
m = 9.5/2.2 = 4.318 ≈ 4.32 kg
答案
m = 4.32 kg
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: V = 150 mL
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
每次剂量的体积
½ tbsp = 0.5·15 = 7.5 mL
整个疗程
V = 7.5 mL × 4/天 × 5 = 150 mL
答案
V = 150 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · The cake was not baked long enough.
为什么是这个答案
A runny middle in a cake that looks done outside usually means it was not baked long enough. A cake baked too long would be dry, not runny.
答案
D · The cake was not baked long enough.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Medical advice can change as new evidence appears.
为什么是这个答案
The passage contrasts earlier advice with newer findings, showing how evidence can change medical advice. It does not say doctors are usually wrong.
答案
C · Medical advice can change as new evidence appears.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Calming and causing sleepiness
为什么是这个答案
A sedative calms a person and causes drowsiness.
答案
A · Calming and causing sleepiness
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Broken into several pieces
为什么是这个答案
A comminuted fracture is one in which the bone is shattered into three or more fragments.
答案
D · Broken into several pieces
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · best
为什么是这个答案
“Good” has the irregular forms good, better, best. “Goodest” and “bestest” are not standard words.
答案
C · best
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · An adjective clause describing “nurse”
为什么是这个答案
A clause starting with who, which or that that describes a noun is an adjective (relative) clause. Here it identifies which nurse retired.
After a macrophage engulfs a bacterium, lysosomes fuse with the vesicle and their enzymes digest it. Cells that do a lot of digestion therefore have many lysosomes.
答案
B · Lysosomes
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · The zygote's mitochondria come from the egg
为什么是这个答案
The egg provides the cytoplasm of the zygote, including its mitochondria. Sperm mitochondria do not normally survive in the embryo, so mitochondrial DNA is inherited from the mother.
答案
B · The zygote's mitochondria come from the egg
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
为什么是这个答案
Stirring moves the concentrated solution away from the solid and replaces it with fresh solvent, so dissolving continues quickly. It speeds dissolving but does not change solubility.
答案
C · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface