“Before you start the exam, read all the instructions. Write your name on every page. Answer the questions in any order, but show all your work.” Which action is allowed by the instructions?
AAnswering question 5 before question 1
BWriting only the final answers without work
CSkipping the instructions to save time
DWriting your name on the first page only
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Since the hospital started a quiet hour from 2 to 3 p.m., patients report sleeping better. However, the survey asked only patients on one ward, during one week.” What does the second sentence do?
AIt proves it works on every ward.
BIt explains why the quiet hour started.
CIt shows patients slept worse.
DIt limits how far the result can be applied.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Hearing loss is prevalent among older adults.”
ARare
BCommon
CHidden
DMild
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word is closest in meaning to debilitated?
AStrengthened
BRecovered
CConfused
DWeakened
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “How ___ bandages do we have left?”
Amany
Blot
Cmuch
Dmore much
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which word in this sentence is used as an adverb? “The surgery went well, and the patient recovered fast.”
Afast
Bpatient
Cand
Dsurgery
11.人体解剖学中等
肩袖由冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌和哪块肌肉组成?
A肩胛下肌
B大圆肌
C三角肌
D背阔肌
12.人体解剖学困难
腓骨颈处腓总神经损伤通常会导致:
A髋外展无力
B足下垂
C不能屈膝
D足底感觉丧失
13.人体生理学中等
维生素 D 活化的最后一步(1α-羟化)在哪里进行?
A肝脏
B皮肤
C肾脏
D小肠
14.人体生理学困难
在 Graves 病中,预期的甲状腺功能结果是什么?为什么?
AT4 低、TSH 高,因为抗体破坏了腺体
BT4 低、TSH 低,因为下丘脑功能衰竭
CT4 高、TSH 高,因为腺垂体功能亢进
DT4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Which sequence describes the usual flow of genetic information in a cell?
ADNA to protein to RNA
BDNA to RNA to protein
CRNA to DNA to protein
DProtein to RNA to DNA
16.护理入学考试生物困难
胰腺细胞合成并分泌大量消化酶。哪些细胞器会特别发达?
A滑面内质网、叶绿体和大液泡
B溶酶体和细胞壁
C叶绿体和细胞壁
D粗面内质网和高尔基体
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Which is larger, a sodium atom (Na) or a sodium ion (Na⁺)?
AIt depends on the temperature
BThe sodium atom
CThey are the same size
DThe sodium ion
18.护理入学考试化学困难
In the reaction 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl, which substance is the oxidising agent?
ANaCl
BNa⁺
CCl₂
DNa
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 27 $
比与比例:比 a : b 比较两个量。比例中两个比相等,a/b = c/d,用交叉相乘求解:a·d = b·c。把一个量按 m : n 分配,就把它分成 m + n 等份;一方得 m 份,另一方得 n 份。
一份的值
39/(4 + 9) = 3
较大的份额
x = 9 × 3 = $27.00
答案
x = $27.00
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 18.5 cm
速率与比例尺:速度 = 距离 ÷ 时间,时间要用答案所需的单位(2 h 15 min = 2.25 h,因为 15 min = 15/60 h)。地图比例尺是一个比例:地图上的 1 cm 代表地面上的固定距离,所以把地图距离乘以它。
除以比例尺
x = 185/10 = 18.5 cm
答案
x = 18.5 cm
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: T = 40.6 °C
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
减去 32
105 − 32 = 73
乘以 5/9
T = 73·5/9 = 40.56 ≈ 40.6 °C
答案
T = 40.6 °C
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: c = 4.08 mg/dL
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
转换
c = 361/88.4 = 4.084 ≈ 4.08 mg/dL
答案
c = 4.08 mg/dL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Answering question 5 before question 1
为什么是这个答案
The instructions allow answering in any order. Every other choice breaks a rule: name on every page, read instructions first and show all work.
答案
A · Answering question 5 before question 1
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · It limits how far the result can be applied.
为什么是这个答案
The second sentence notes that the evidence comes from one ward over one week, so the result may not apply generally.
答案
D · It limits how far the result can be applied.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Common
为什么是这个答案
Prevalent means widespread or common in a particular group or area.
答案
B · Common
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Weakened
为什么是这个答案
Debilitated means made weak and feeble, often by illness.
答案
D · Weakened
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · many
为什么是这个答案
Use “many” with countable plural nouns (bandages, patients) and “much” with uncountable nouns (water, time).
答案
A · many
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · fast
为什么是这个答案
“Fast” tells how the patient recovered, so it is an adverb (like “well”). Words such as fast, hard and late can be adjectives or adverbs.
维生素 D 在皮肤中合成或从食物中摄入,在肝脏中羟化,然后在肾脏中活化为骨化三醇。因此肾衰竭会导致维生素 D 缺乏。
答案
C · 肾脏
14.人体生理学
答案: D · T4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
为什么是这个答案
TSH 受体抗体不依赖 TSH 而刺激甲状腺。由此产生的高 T4 和 T3 通过负反馈抑制垂体 TSH。
答案
D · T4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · DNA to RNA to protein
为什么是这个答案
Genes in DNA are transcribed into RNA, and mRNA is translated into protein. Retroviruses such as HIV are an exception, as they copy RNA into DNA using reverse transcriptase.
答案
B · DNA to RNA to protein
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · 粗面内质网和高尔基体
为什么是这个答案
用于分泌的蛋白质在粗面内质网上合成,然后由高尔基体包装进囊泡,再由囊泡释放到细胞外。
答案
D · 粗面内质网和高尔基体
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · The sodium atom
为什么是这个答案
When Na loses its single outer electron, the whole third shell is empty, so Na⁺ (2, 8) is much smaller than Na (2, 8, 1). Positive ions are smaller than their atoms.
答案
B · The sodium atom
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · Cl₂
为什么是这个答案
Chlorine gains electrons from sodium (Cl₂ → 2Cl⁻), so it is reduced and acts as the oxidising agent. Sodium loses electrons, is oxidised and is the reducing agent.