“Water covers about 71 percent of Earth’s surface. Most of that water is salt water in the oceans. Only a small share is fresh water, and much of it is frozen in ice caps and glaciers.” What can you conclude from the passage?
AMost of Earth’s water is fresh and easy to drink.
BWater covers less than half of Earth’s surface.
CFresh liquid water is only a small part of Earth’s water.
DIce caps hold most of the salt water on Earth.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
A chart shows average daily steps: Monday 6000, Tuesday 8000, Wednesday 4000, Thursday 8000, Friday 9000. Which statement is supported by the chart?
AThe person walked 9000 steps every day.
BFriday had the most steps, and Wednesday the fewest.
CTuesday had more steps than Thursday.
DThe number of steps increased every day from Monday to Friday.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noticed a tremor in the patient’s hands.”
AJoint stiffness
BLoss of feeling
CMuscle weakness
DInvoluntary shaking
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The team recommended palliative care.”
ACare that aims to cure the disease completely and quickly
BCare that restores function after an injury
CCare given only in an emergency department
DCare that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct verb: “Ham and cheese ___ my favourite sandwich.”
Awere
Bare
Chave been
Dis
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which statement about the word “irregardless” is correct for formal writing?
AIt means the opposite of “regardless”.
BIt is the preferred formal form.
CIt is nonstandard; use “regardless” instead.
DIt is required in academic writing.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪个结构连接中耳和鼻咽?
A蜗管
B鼻泪管
C咽鼓管(欧氏管)
D外耳道
12.人体解剖学困难
尿液离开集合管后依次经过哪些结构?
A肾小盏、肾盂、肾大盏、输尿管
B肾盂、肾小盏、肾大盏、输尿管
C肾大盏、肾小盏、肾盂、输尿管
D肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、输尿管
13.人体生理学中等
胃中哪种细胞分泌盐酸?
A主细胞
B壁细胞
C杯状细胞
DG 细胞
14.人体生理学困难
发热开始时,尽管体温正在上升,患者却寒战并感到冷。为什么?
A身体失去了产热能力
B皮肤中的温度感受器被破坏
C致热原把下丘脑体温调定点升高到当前体温以上
D出汗已经使身体过度冷却
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Which statement best describes biological evolution?
AGrowth of an organism from a single zygote to a fully grown adult
BChange in the body of one organism during its lifetime
CMovement of animals to a new habitat each year
DChange in the inherited traits of a population over generations
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Under the microscope, homologous chromosomes are moving to opposite poles, and each is still made of two chromatids. Which stage is this?
AAnaphase I of meiosis
BProphase of mitosis
CAnaphase of mitosis
DAnaphase II of meiosis
17.护理入学考试化学中等
What is the conjugate base of nitric acid, HNO₃?
AH₂NO₃⁺
BNO₃⁻
CHNO₂
DNO₂⁻
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Which statement correctly distinguishes a scientific law from a scientific theory?
AA law describes what happens; a theory explains why it happens
BLaws apply only to chemistry, theories only to biology
CA theory becomes a law once it is proved
DA law is only a guess, while a theory is a proven fact
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: A = 84 ft²
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
减去 32
98.1 − 32 = 66.1
乘以 5/9
T = 66.1·5/9 = 36.72 ≈ 36.7 °C
答案
T = 36.7 °C
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: V = 100 mL
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
每次剂量的体积
½ tsp = 0.5·5 = 2.5 mL
整个疗程
V = 2.5 mL × 4/天 × 10 = 100 mL
答案
V = 100 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Fresh liquid water is only a small part of Earth’s water.
为什么是这个答案
Most water is salty, only a small share is fresh, and much of that is frozen, so liquid fresh water is a small part of the total.
答案
C · Fresh liquid water is only a small part of Earth’s water.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · Friday had the most steps, and Wednesday the fewest.
为什么是这个答案
Friday (9000) is highest and Wednesday (4000) lowest. Steps fell on Wednesday, so they did not rise every day, and Tuesday equals Thursday.
答案
B · Friday had the most steps, and Wednesday the fewest.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Involuntary shaking
为什么是这个答案
A tremor is an involuntary, rhythmic shaking of a body part.
答案
D · Involuntary shaking
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Care that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
为什么是这个答案
Palliative care relieves symptoms and improves quality of life rather than curing the disease.
答案
D · Care that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · is
为什么是这个答案
When two nouns joined by “and” name one thing or idea, the subject is treated as singular, so the verb is “is”.
答案
D · is
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · It is nonstandard; use “regardless” instead.
为什么是这个答案
“Irregardless” combines the negative prefix ir- with the negative suffix -less. Dictionaries label it nonstandard, so formal writing uses “regardless”.
答案
C · It is nonstandard; use “regardless” instead.
11.人体解剖学
答案: C · 咽鼓管(欧氏管)
为什么是这个答案
咽鼓管使鼓膜两侧的气压保持平衡。儿童的咽鼓管较短且较水平,因此容易发生中耳炎。
答案
C · 咽鼓管(欧氏管)
12.人体解剖学
答案: D · 肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、输尿管
为什么是这个答案
集合管开口于肾乳头进入肾小盏,肾小盏汇合成肾大盏,再注入肾盂,然后进入输尿管。
答案
D · 肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、输尿管
13.人体生理学
答案: B · 壁细胞
为什么是这个答案
壁细胞分泌 HCl 和内因子。主细胞分泌胃蛋白酶原,G 细胞分泌胃泌素。
答案
B · 壁细胞
14.人体生理学
答案: C · 致热原把下丘脑体温调定点升高到当前体温以上
为什么是这个答案
致热原促使下丘脑产生前列腺素 E₂,使调定点升高。在体温达到新的调定点之前,会出现寒战等产热反应。
答案
C · 致热原把下丘脑体温调定点升高到当前体温以上
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · Change in the inherited traits of a population over generations
为什么是这个答案
Evolution is a change in the frequency of inherited traits in a population over many generations. Growth, development and seasonal migration are changes within a lifetime and are not evolution.
答案
D · Change in the inherited traits of a population over generations
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · Anaphase I of meiosis
为什么是这个答案
Only in anaphase I do homologous chromosomes separate while each still has two sister chromatids. In mitosis and in anaphase II, the sister chromatids themselves are pulled apart.
答案
A · Anaphase I of meiosis
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · NO₃⁻
为什么是这个答案
A conjugate base is what remains after an acid donates a proton: HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻. The nitrate ion is the conjugate base.
答案
B · NO₃⁻
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · A law describes what happens; a theory explains why it happens
为什么是这个答案
A law summarises a consistent pattern, often as a rule or equation (mass is conserved). A theory is a well-tested explanation of why (atoms are rearranged, not created). Theories do not turn into laws.
答案
A · A law describes what happens; a theory explains why it happens