Discharge instructions: “Keep the dressing dry for 48 hours. After that, you may shower, but do not soak the wound in a bath until the stitches are removed.” On day 3, what may the patient do?
ATake a shower
BRemove the stitches
CSwim in a pool
DSoak in a bath
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Most people in my office prefer tea to coffee. Therefore, tea is the most popular drink in the country.” What is the main flaw?
ATea and coffee contain similar amounts of water.
BOne office may not represent the country.
CThe author does not drink tea or coffee.
DCoffee is more expensive than tea.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
What does the prefix peri- mean, as in “pericardium”?
AWithin
BAround
CAgainst
DBelow
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word is the opposite of eversion of the foot?
AInversion
BCircumduction
CRotation
DExtension
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “It was a ___ decision, made in seconds.”
Aquickest of
Bquickly
Cquickness
Dquick
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
What is the indirect object in this sentence? “The nurse handed the patient a cup of water.”
Anurse
Bpatient
Ccup
Dwater
11.人体解剖学中等
在手腕处摸脉搏最常用哪条动脉?
A尺动脉
B桡动脉
C腋动脉
D肱动脉
12.人体解剖学困难
早期阑尾炎常表现为脐周的模糊疼痛。为什么?
A其内脏神经与脐部皮肤一样在 T10 进入脊髓
B炎症首先扩散到脐区的腹壁
C膈神经把疼痛传到脐部
D阑尾位于脐的正后方
13.人体生理学中等
动脉血 pH 的正常范围是多少?
A7.50 到 7.65
B6.80 到 7.00
C7.00 到 7.20
D7.35 到 7.45
14.人体生理学困难
在 Graves 病中,预期的甲状腺功能结果是什么?为什么?
AT4 低、TSH 低,因为下丘脑功能衰竭
BT4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
CT4 低、TSH 高,因为抗体破坏了腺体
DT4 高、TSH 高,因为腺垂体功能亢进
15.护理入学考试生物中等
一名学生检验光照量如何影响菜豆植株的生长。哪一项应是控制变量?
A实验的结论
B每株植物得到的光照量
C每株植物得到的水量
D最后植株的高度
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Bacteria from hot springs have enzymes that work best at about 80 °C, while most human enzymes work best near 37 °C. What is the best explanation?
ATheir enzymes do not have an active site, so heat cannot affect them
BTheir enzymes are made of lipids, not proteins
CHigh temperature never affects any enzyme
DTheir enzymes have structures that stay stable at high temperatures
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
列出换算链
D = 8 mcg/kg/min × 46 kg × (60 min/1 h) × (1 mg/1000 mcg)
计算
D = 8·46·60/1000 = 22.08 mg/h
答案
D = 22.08 mg/h
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Take a shower
为什么是这个答案
After 48 hours, showering is allowed, but baths are not allowed until the stitches are out. So on day 3 the patient may shower.
答案
A · Take a shower
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · One office may not represent the country.
为什么是这个答案
The author draws a national conclusion from one office. A small, unrepresentative sample cannot show what the whole country prefers.
答案
B · One office may not represent the country.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Around
为什么是这个答案
Peri- means around: the pericardium is the sac around the heart.
答案
B · Around
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Inversion
为什么是这个答案
Eversion turns the sole of the foot outward and inversion turns it inward, toward the midline.
答案
A · Inversion
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · quick
为什么是这个答案
An adjective describes a noun, so “quick decision” is correct. “Quickly” is an adverb and describes verbs.
答案
D · quick
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · patient
为什么是这个答案
The direct object is what was handed (a cup). The indirect object receives the direct object: the patient.
答案
B · patient
11.人体解剖学
答案: B · 桡动脉
为什么是这个答案
桡动脉在手腕拇指侧、桡骨表面浅层走行,所以脉搏很容易摸到。
答案
B · 桡动脉
12.人体解剖学
答案: A · 其内脏神经与脐部皮肤一样在 T10 进入脊髓
为什么是这个答案
来自中肠结构的内脏痛牵涉到脐周的 T10 皮节。当壁腹膜发生炎症时,疼痛便定位到右髂窝。
答案
A · 其内脏神经与脐部皮肤一样在 T10 进入脊髓
13.人体生理学
答案: D · 7.35 到 7.45
为什么是这个答案
动脉血 pH 正常为 7.35–7.45。低于 7.35 为酸血症,高于 7.45 为碱血症。
答案
D · 7.35 到 7.45
14.人体生理学
答案: B · T4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
为什么是这个答案
TSH 受体抗体不依赖 TSH 而刺激甲状腺。由此产生的高 T4 和 T3 通过负反馈抑制垂体 TSH。
答案
B · T4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · 每株植物得到的水量
为什么是这个答案
光照是自变量,植株高度是因变量。水、土壤、花盆大小和植物种类必须保持相同。
答案
C · 每株植物得到的水量
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · Their enzymes have structures that stay stable at high temperatures
为什么是这个答案
Each enzyme's optimum suits its environment. Enzymes from heat-loving microbes have extra bonds and interactions that keep their shape at high temperatures. One such enzyme is used in PCR.
答案
D · Their enzymes have structures that stay stable at high temperatures