Dose calculation: the amount to give equals what is prescribed divided by what you have, times the quantity it comes in: amount = (desired dose/stock strength) × stock volume. Always keep the units the same (convert g to mg, mg to mcg first) and check that the answer is sensible.
混合后的浓度
1000 mg/10 mL = 100 mg/mL
体积
V = 60/100 = 0.6 mL
答案
V = 0.6 mL
4.剂量计算
答案: V = 0.71 mL
Dose calculation: the amount to give equals what is prescribed divided by what you have, times the quantity it comes in: amount = (desired dose/stock strength) × stock volume. Always keep the units the same (convert g to mg, mg to mcg first) and check that the answer is sensible.
体重 (kg)
125.4/2.2 = 57 kg
剂量
0.5·57 = 28.5 mg
体积
V = (28.5/200)·5 = 0.7125 ≈ 0.71 mL
答案
V = 0.71 mL
5.静脉输液速度
答案: R = 160 mL/h
Infusion rates: a pump is set in mL/h = volume/time in hours. A gravity drip is counted in drops per minute: gtt/min = volume (mL) × drop factor (gtt/mL)/time (min). The drop factor is printed on the tubing package: macrodrip sets deliver 10, 15 or 20 gtt/mL (blood sets often 10 gtt/mL in the US, 15 in the UK) and microdrip sets 60 gtt/mL. Always use the drop factor the question or package gives.