阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
The author says: “Some argue that homework is a waste of time. Yet research shows that a moderate amount of homework can improve test scores for older students.” How does the author respond to the argument against homework?
Passage: “Gutenberg’s printing press, developed in the 1400s, made books faster and cheaper to produce. As more books became available, more people learned to read, and new ideas spread quickly across Europe.” Which sequence of effects does the passage describe?
Choose the correct word: “She feels ___ about missing the appointment.”
Which sentence correctly uses an appositive?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The airway is patent.”
Which word is closest in meaning to ameliorate?
答案: C · By presenting research that supports some homework
The author counters the claim with research evidence that moderate homework can help older students.
答案: D · Cheaper books, wider reading, faster spread of ideas
The press made books cheaper; more books led to more readers; more readers helped ideas spread quickly.
答案: A · bad
After linking verbs such as feel, seem and look, use an adjective: she feels bad. “Feels badly” would describe her sense of touch.
答案: C · Dr. Lee, our family physician, retired last year.
“Our family physician” renames Dr. Lee and adds extra information, so it needs a comma before and after it.
答案: A · Open and unblocked
In a clinical sense, patent means open and unobstructed, so air or fluid can pass.
答案: A · Improve
To ameliorate is to make something better or more bearable.
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