TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

Kelp is a type of large brown algae that grows in cold ocean water. Kelp forests provide food and shelter for many animals, including sea otters, which eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp. How do sea otters help kelp forests?

  1. AThey keep the water warm for the kelp.
  2. BThey plant new kelp on the ocean floor.
  3. CThey eat the kelp before it grows too tall.
  4. DThey eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

A report states: “Since the hospital began offering flu vaccines to all staff, staff sick days in winter have fallen by a third. Other hospitals in the region did not see this drop.” Why is the second sentence important?

  1. AIt makes a general winter change an unlikely cause.
  2. BIt proves that the vaccine prevents all winter illnesses in staff.
  3. CIt shows that sick days rose at this hospital.
  4. DIt shows that other hospitals also offered the vaccine.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which phrase uses the possessive form of “everyone” correctly?

  1. Aeveryones’ opinion
  2. Beveryone’s opinion
  3. Ceveryones opinion
  4. Devery one’s’ opinion
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Choose the correct verb: “The patient has ___ in bed all morning.”

  1. Alain
  2. Blaid
  3. Clay
  4. Dlayed
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The older man had an episode of syncope in the shower.”

  1. ABreathlessness
  2. BFainting
  3. CSeizure
  4. DChest pain
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term bradypnoea mean?

  1. AAbnormally slow breathing
  2. BAbsence of breathing
  3. CDifficult breathing
  4. DAbnormally fast breathing

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · They eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.

为什么是这个答案

Otters eat sea urchins, and urchins eat kelp, so otters protect the kelp by reducing the number of urchins.

答案

D · They eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · It makes a general winter change an unlikely cause.

为什么是这个答案

If sick days had fallen everywhere, a mild winter might explain it. Because other hospitals did not see the drop, the vaccine is a more likely cause.

答案

A · It makes a general winter change an unlikely cause.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · everyone’s opinion

为什么是这个答案

Indefinite pronouns such as everyone and somebody form the possessive with ’s: everyone’s, somebody’s.

答案

B · everyone’s opinion
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · lain

为什么是这个答案

“Lie” (recline) has the forms lie, lay, lain. After “has”, the past participle “lain” is needed. “Laid” belongs to “lay” (to put).

答案

A · lain
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Fainting

为什么是这个答案

Syncope is a temporary loss of consciousness caused by reduced blood flow to the brain.

答案

B · Fainting
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Abnormally slow breathing

为什么是这个答案

Brady- means slow and -pnoea means breathing. Tachypnoea is fast, dyspnoea difficult and apnoea absent breathing.

答案

A · Abnormally slow breathing

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