TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

The author says: “Some argue that homework is a waste of time. Yet research shows that a moderate amount of homework can improve test scores for older students.” How does the author respond to the argument against homework?

  1. ABy presenting research that supports some homework
  2. BBy agreeing that homework is a waste of time
  3. CBy ignoring the argument completely
  4. DBy telling a personal story about homework from school
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“Researchers gave half of a group of volunteers a new vitamin and the other half a dummy pill. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who got which until the end.” Why did the researchers keep this secret?

  1. ATo save money on vitamins
  2. BTo keep the volunteers from talking
  3. CTo stop expectations from affecting the results
  4. DTo make the study finish more quickly
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct word: “It was a ___ decision, made in seconds.”

  1. Aquickness
  2. Bquick
  3. Cquickest of
  4. Dquickly
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Choose the correct word for formal writing: “Does the manager object to ___ leaving early?”

  1. Amy
  2. Bmyself
  3. Cmine
  4. DI
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The mortality rate from the disease has fallen.”

  1. ADeath
  2. BIllness
  3. CBirth
  4. DRecovery
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The tumour had metastasised to the liver.”

  1. ASpread from its original site
  2. BBeen removed by surgery
  3. CShrunk after treatment
  4. DTurned into a cyst

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · By presenting research that supports some homework

为什么是这个答案

The author counters the claim with research evidence that moderate homework can help older students.

答案

A · By presenting research that supports some homework
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · To stop expectations from affecting the results

为什么是这个答案

Keeping both groups unaware (a double-blind design) prevents expectations of volunteers or researchers from biasing the results.

答案

C · To stop expectations from affecting the results
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · quick

为什么是这个答案

An adjective describes a noun, so “quick decision” is correct. “Quickly” is an adverb and describes verbs.

答案

B · quick
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · my

为什么是这个答案

In formal English, a pronoun before a gerund takes the possessive form, just as it would before a noun: “my leaving”, like “my departure”.

答案

A · my
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Death

为什么是这个答案

Mortality refers to death; the mortality rate is the number of deaths in a population.

答案

A · Death
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Spread from its original site

为什么是这个答案

To metastasise (US: metastasize) is for cancer to spread from where it started to another part of the body.

答案

A · Spread from its original site

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